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Kacee
Lv 4
Kacee asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 9 years ago

Need help with factoring polynomials?

Okay, I know how to find the zeroes in a polynomial equation through synthetic division, but once I have one root and am left with factoring out the other roots, I'm lost.

Here's what I'm stuck with:

x^4-5x^3+20x-16=0

I found that +1 is a root, so I end up with

(x-1)(x^3-4x^2-4x+16)=0, then

(x-1)[x^2(x-4)-4(x-4)]=0

... Now what? In everything I look at, numbers just seem to disappear in the next step and it's just magically sorted and solved with no explanation, so I assume it's something simple that I'm just missing?

Update:

I'm still confused... When changing (x-1)[x^2(x-4)-4(x-4)]=0 to (x-1)(x-4)(x^2-4)=0, where does the second (x-4) go? The problem had the elements (x-1), (x-4), (x-4), and (x^2-4), right? Do the (x-4)'s cancel to one?

1 Answer

Relevance
  • ?
    Lv 6
    9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Well done, in my opinion. :-) So far you have:

    (x-1)[x^2(x-4)-4(x-4)]=0

    or

    (x-1)(x-4)(x^2-4)=0

    So, factor x^2 - 4 to get further.

    (x-1)(x-4)(x-2)(x+2)=0

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