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This is A Poetic Form Where Stanza Lines End In the Same Words, All Compiled in a Couplet at the End. c/c?

Late Night Illusions

The jukebox has clicked through all the quarters in Tavern 24,

opening the silence as steel guitars fall still,

waiting for the quarters that will come

to drown the cadence of the minutes that march loudly here,

counting out the clink of billiards,

the clink of bottled beer. I drink wine

and dream of gallant princes who will come

(and wonder where they were when I was twenty). For

a white horse and a castle I'd leave Bill.

For a dollar and a ditty I'd stay here.

Outside neon chars the blackness; the shrill whine

of a mosquito shears the edges of the night: humid, still,

like steaming nights in Tennessee, when, in jeans and duckbill

hats, men sweated down through dogwoods, coming

from communion at the copper still,

joking and exultant. We drank whiskey and berry wine

while my dad recalled his strength; we'd hear

again how he started with the railroad in 1924.

"They gave us flats made of freight cars," he told Bill,

"Stuck where they was planted, sitting still --

done chasing engines -- between the tracks and Highway 24.

Those cars didn't know how settled they'd become.

They trembled when unshackled trains rolled past, when they heerd

them clicking wheels following the whistle's whine."

Dad got poetic drinking whiskey. He was proud of those steel

flats, better than a shack's dirt floors. I married Bill

and moved on to linoleum, thinking how we'd come

up in the world. I dreamed of chandeliers and wine-

red drapes, but children came like clockwork; I couldn't hear

wind-chimes for whining. I moved my dreams to Tavern 24.

Smoke is mixed with chalk dust, I taste it in my wine,

listening for footsteps that don't come.

The hanging clock turns slowly, hands stopped still

on each face at twenty after four.

Neon fades in darkness, and sitting home is Bill.

I need to pack my expectations and be leaving here.

The bill comes to thirty dollars, and I have twenty-four.

I hear the whine of trains and children still.

Update:

You need seven variations of 24 for this format; one ending a line in each of six stanzas and then repeated in the couplet. The other five words are: wine, come, still, bill, and here. It is a challenging style to write without the repetition knocking the reader about.

Update 2:

Thanks, Nancy, it is indeed a variation on a sestina. Not always, an award winning one.

Update 3:

@Iggy, really nothing has been said. I appreciate Nancy's help in format ID; those answers where the words rekindled time and place; Gene's recognition in identifying the sadness of lost hopes that are nobody's fault. I was surprised that poor Bill, who sounds like a good guy to me, was targeted. The poem apparently failed to reach its destination. Like those train cars rebuilt into dwellings.

Update 4:

For a sestina, 24 was a very poor word choice. It jumps out like a Whack-a-Mole. The word for use needs to be changed to four, and I was hoping for suggestions :( (I'm at a loss). Use moonshine instead of whiskey: these folks (who still distill their own) make a distinction. The lack of expressed motivation, ambition, or effort on part of narrator was supposed to imply Cinderella situation of the era, but fell flat. Metaphor b/w train cars as early mobile homes shackled down and the life situation was not emphasized effectively.

17 Answers

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  • 9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    The rules on sestinas are far more porous than school textbooks lead one to believe (don't even get me started on villanelles). This is a freeverse sestina - it is a perfectly usual form in US poetry since at least the 1950's.

    Your last line is a regular iambic pentameter. I don't say that this is necessarily wrong, but you need to think about whether you actually want that (lots of US freeverse poems end on a regular iambic pentameter, it is often a bad choice - but certainly not always).

    Aside from the formal considerations (there are no serious problems, and addressing the minor ones probably needs a proper one-on-one workshop environment) I am impressed by the amount of localising detail you pack into this poem. It is especially praiseworthy that HD vouches for the authenticity of the detail.

    Your narrative is strong, and the way the persona shifts from disappointment with Bill in the present to puzzlement over the unfulfilled dreams of a girlhood she spent with her father in the middle section gives strong clues to the troubling sense of missed chances which is probably the spine of the poem. There is a minor problem that the reality of the present seems both wanner and less interesting than the incursive insistence of the past, but perhaps finally solving this would send you off into deep confrontations between yourself and your hypostatised narrator that you might not want to deal with - no matter how much it would improve the poem. Sometimes to write a better poem we have to become a better person: whether or not that is worth it is always a personal calculation.

    The poem is not far off excellent up until "I married Bill / and moved onto linoleum". After that one begins to suspect that the poet may be avoiding the real issues by packaging them in cliché

    I dreamed of chandeliers and wine-

    red drapes, but children came like clockwork;

    rather than taking the hurt and its consequences.

    But a poem that is willing to get into water this deep will always have value, even if for whatever reason it finally chooses not to attempt to swim to the other side (with the attendant risk of drowning en route, naturally).

    Interesting formally, interesting stylistically, and interesting subject matter. You have put yourself at risk with this poem.

    It is easily good enough to workshop, maybe even to perform. You should think about it.

    There are bad things on the dark side, but there are more good things.

    ......

    Pay no mind to Floop: he's for a jig or a tale of bawdy, or he sleeps.

  • 9 years ago

    This is a very entertaining piece on a number of levels. I really appreciate the discipline of the form, though I was a little confused with the switch from billiards to Bill; I kept looking for yards.

    Tells a great story-

    Nicely done

    Edit- appreciate the additional details, you have inspired me to try this... but I don't think I will be posting it any time soon. It seems as though the enjambment really helps to make this form work well. It takes a bit of emphasis off of the final word, leaving it highlighted. One thing I really like about yours is the places where the use of repeated words was especially clever, and not there out of requirement.

  • As usual a wonderful piece of work, I have travelled the world a few times and have lived in quite a bit of it and I would love a pound for every bar I have visited. When I come to think of it, the ambiance of the place was the decor and the smells, stale cigarettes, billiard chalk and sour beer. That is where real people were, not the glitzy chrome and mock leather. You have taken me back many years and I don't know if I should thank you or not.

  • ?
    Lv 7
    9 years ago

    I was raised in Tennessee and this rings true of a time in the past.

    Your story is engrossing - I was right there with you. Skill that takes.

    I enjoy this form and you have taught me a "thang". You have authenticity.

    It is hard to escape - but when a woman is determined she can do most anything.

    Good words to read Adeline C. I wish you would post more - I thoroughly enjoyed this.

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  • ?
    Lv 6
    9 years ago

    There is living in this poem

    It has scents and color and life

    There is an earthy quality that drew me in

    and brought back some memories...

    Thank you for this poem..and well done

    my favorite line" I married Bill and moved on

    to linoleum " painted a picture..all this needed

    was a velvet Elvis

  • Anonymous
    9 years ago

    I had to jump to the end to figure out what you were on about

    Shades of Blue

    Thirteen in fives

    Never trade a kiss for a kick

    Words ending in S

    Ssex

    That is what your piece read like, gibberish referring to gibberish minus any cleverness or meaning

    How many 24's do you need to make 24?

    Edit: On reading your further comments I see that beating the reader to death with repetition and inanity was INTENTIONAL. This makes acrostics look like Shakespeare.

  • ?
    Lv 7
    9 years ago

    A daunting task, well composed.

    Visceral, concise, with a momentum

    that moves in rhythm of a with song,

    sung by a chorus of divergent heartbeats.

    Honest in its realization of "this

    unglamorous world", how people and events

    affect it, the separate peace we must

    ratify and realize a treaty,

    drawn, hidden in weeds, like abandoned,

    rusted rails of forgotten track.

    Only in hindsight lies the blur of

    lost joy and present consequence.

    We only assume the assessment of

    the aformentioned is earned wisdom.

    (The only alternatve for those who will not see

    is bitterness).

    Admirable, adeline.

  • 9 years ago

    This is a really good story poem all emotional and stuff ump's in dreamers love and trans and tears

    and wanting to have a gallant princes .. ''then you found Bill '' What more can I say .. :)

    Excellent poetry I really enjoyed the read Thanks :)

  • ?
    Lv 7
    9 years ago

    Sorry I didn't comment earlier. What an interesting poem and format.

    I enjoyed reading it. Everything else has already been said.

    Thank you.

  • 9 years ago

    Nice

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