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? asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 9 years ago

Logarithm, please help?

Log of cubed root of x squared plus log of cubed root of x to the fourth equals log 2 to the -3.

Find x.

Update:

Thank you very much! But the answer in the back of the book is +/- square root of 2 over 4. Why is that?

1 Answer

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  • 9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    log[ (x^2)^(1/3) ] + log[ (x^4)^(1/3) ] = log[ 2^-3 ] ... changed radicals to fractional exponents

    log[ x^(2/3) ] + log[ x^(4/3) ] = log[ 2^-3 ] .... simplify exponents on left using (a^b)^c = a^(bc) property

    (2/3)log x + (4/3) log x = log[ 2^-3 ] ... apply log(a^b) = b log a property twice on left

    2 log x = log [ 2^-3 ] ... combine like terms

    log x = (1/2) log [ 2^-3 ] ... multiply both sides by 1/2

    log x = log[ (2^-3)^(1/2) ] ... apply a*log b = log(b^a) property

    x = (2^-3)^(1/2) ... if the logs are equal, so are the numbers

    x = 2^(-3/2) .... and simply the exponents using (a^b)^c = a^(bc) property

    That 1/sqrt(8) = sqrt(2)/sqrt(16) = sqrt(2)/4 ....after rationalizing the denominator

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