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Electronics/mathematics question?

Hi people, can you please help me here, I have to work out

the supply voltage across the capacitor after one time constant as a percentage of the supply voltage.

My r*c is 470x10^-6 * 160=47 and the supply voltage is 9V

I have no idea how to do this, so of someone can guide me it will be appreciate

Thank you

1 Answer

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  • 8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    When the capacitor is being charged,then the the formula will be

    V(t)=V(1-exp^-t/RC)

    Where V is the supply/initial voltage

    t is the time duration

    RC=time constant

    now,in your question t=RC( because it is given after one time constant)

    therefore, V(t)=5.689 Volts

    and It is easy to find 5.689 is 63.212 % of 9 .

    Hence, After one time constant, voltage across capacitor will 63.212% of supply voltage.

    Please note,while the capacitor is getting discharged,then the formula will change to

    V(t)=V(exp^-t/RC)

    Source(s): self
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