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The stopping distance, when the breaks are applied, for a car traveling at 30 km/h is 10m. What is the stopping distance of the same car, under the same breaking, traveling at 60 km/h?
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You're all wrong, work done = change in kinetic energy, so if a car is traveling at twice the speed, then it will have 4 times the kinetic energy and the brakes will need to do 4 times the work. So, for the same braking force, the stopping distance will be about 4 times as far. Therefore the correct answer is closest to 40m.
I checked with my teacher, because I know that 20m can't be correct, seeing as the velocity vs stopping distance graph is exponential, not linear. Thanks for playing, come again next week.
4 Answers
- JánošíkLv 78 years agoFavorite Answer
You are absolutely right, and your method using 'work and energy' is perfect.
However, you can also solve this problem using 'simple kinematics' ...
Let me show you ;-)
I *could* first convert km/h to m/s, but in this case it isn't really necessary.
To keep all the units consistent, I'll convert the 10 m to 0.01 km instead.
Find the deceleration of the car driving at 30 km/h, using
v² = u² + 2×a×s
(0 km/h)² = (30 km/h)² + 2×a×(0.01 km)
-900 km²/h² = a×(0.02 km)
a = -45000 km/h²
(Note the units for acceleration. They are 'strange', but technically correct)
Now apply that acceleration on the car driving at 60 km/h.
(0 km/h)² = (60 km/h)² + 2×(-45000 km/h²)×s
-3600 km²/h² = (-90000 km/h²)×s
s = 0.04 km
s = 40 m
See how, in the end, all the units fall straight in their places ??? ;-)
- 8 years ago
Ok so if it s going 30 km/h is 10 meters and u are now doing 60 km/h and doing every thing the same you would just multiply by 2 because 30 x 2 = 60 so 10 x 2 = 20 so your answer would be 20
- 8 years ago
30 = 10
60 = ??
30*a = 60*10 =
30a = 600 you must make the A 1 so you have to get rid of the 30
30a / 30 = 600 / 30
A = 20