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Uni calculus, question on bacteria growth.?

A bacteria culture starts with 900 bacteria and grows at a rate proportional to its size. After 5 hours, there are 5000 bacteria.

A. Find an expression for the number of bacteria after hours.

B. Find the number of bacteria after 6 hours.

C. Find the growth rate after 6 hours.

D. After how many hours will the population reach 30000?

1 Answer

Relevance
  • cidyah
    Lv 7
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    A)

    P(t) = 900 e^kt

    When t=5, P(t) = 5,000

    5,000 = 900 e^5k

    e^5k = 5,00/900

    5k = ln(5,000/900)

    k=ln(5,000/900) / 5

    k = 0.34296

    P(t) = 900 e^0.34296t

    B)

    Plug t=6 into P(t)

    P(6) = 900 e^0.34296(6) =7045.57

    P(6) = 7046

    C)

    7046 = 900 e^6k

    e^6k = 7046/900

    6k = ln(7046/900)

    k = ln(7046/900) / 6 = 0.3430

    D)

    30,000 = 900 e^0.34296t

    e^0.34296t = 30,000/900

    0.34296t = ln( 30,000/900)

    t = ln(30000/900) / 0.34296

    t=10.22 hours

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