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Trig help, 2(cos^2)1/2theta - 3costheta = 0?

Trig help! Please!

Find the solutions of the equation that are in the interval [0,2pi): 2(cos^2)1/2theta - 3costheta = 0

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  • 8 years ago

    first, recall the power reduction formula which states that

    cos^2(x) = (1/2)(1+cos(2x))

    now,

    2cos^2(theta/2) - 3cos(theta) = 0

    now substitute cos^2(theta/2) = (1/2)(1+cos(theta))

    2(1/2)(1+cos(theta)) - 3cos(theta) = 0

    1 +cos(theta) - 3cos(theta) = 0

    combine like terms and move the negate terms to the other side

    1 = 2cos(theta)

    1/2 = cos(theta)

    cos(theta) = 1/2 when theta = pi/3

    remember that cosine take the same value whether the angle is negative or positive

    cos(pi/3) = cos(-pi/2) however, your interval for theta restricts it to positive values, however 2pi can be added to the angle to achieve the same angle in the appropriate interval, so

    cos(theta) = 1/2 when theta = pi/3 and 2pi - pi/3 (otherwise known as 5pi/3)

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