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How to find base and height of equilateral triangle if given only area?
I'm studying for finals and one question on the review says: "An equilateral triangle has an area of 60 root 3. Find the measure of the base and height.
Please help!!! Thanks!
I appreciate the answers, but I KNOW the area. I'm not sure how to find the height or base knowing only the area.
4 Answers
- ?Lv 68 years agoFavorite Answer
An equilateral triangle - means that all sides are the same length
Area of equilateral triangle = (s^2 * root 3) / 4
if area = 60 root 3
60 root 3 = (s^2 * root 3) / 4
(60 root 3) * 4 = s^2 * root 3
s^2 = ((60 root 3) * 4) / root 3
s^2 = (240 root 3 ) / root 3
s^2 = 240
s= root 240
s= 4 root 15
so the side measurements are = 4 root 15
to find height
opposite = 4 root 15 / 2 = 2 root 15
hypotenuse = 4 root 15
a^2 = b^2 + c^2
c^2 = a^2 - b^2
c^2 = (4 root 15)^2 - (2 root 15)^2
c^2 = 240 - 60
c^2 = 180
c = root 180
c= 6 root 5
height = 6 root 5
Hope this Helps!
- swdarklighterLv 78 years ago
The area (A) of an equilateral triangle with sides s is
A = (√3)s²/4
or
area = (1/4) * sqrt(3) * s²
You don't need to know the base or height when using this equation. The (1/2)bh formula is for a right triangle. It will work in this case if you know that all the angles in an equilateral triangle are 60 and using trigonometric functions within the area calculation - lots of unnecessary work. Just use the formula above to get your answer. This only works for an equilateral triangle.