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? asked in Education & ReferenceHomework Help · 8 years ago

How to sove an equation like 5^x=80?

That's the only thing my math teacher didn't get to for our finals review. I'm having trouble finding it in my math book. I'm pretty sure I know how to solve it but I want to make sure.

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  • Anonymous
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Hi,

    5^x = 80

    log 5^x = log 80

    x log 5 = log 80

    . . . log 17

    x = --------------

    . . . log 80

    I don't have a calculator on me so I can't give you the numeric value, But there's the process, hope it helps. You basically just apply log rules.

  • 8 years ago

    80 = (5)(16), so we can rewrite the equation like this:

    5^x = (5)(16)

    5^x / 5 = (2)^4

    5^(x - 1) = (2)^4.

    Now we can take logs of both sides, and solve for x:

    (x - 1) log 5 = 4 log 2

    (x - 1) = (4 log 2 / log 5)

    x = (4 log 2 / log 5) + 1.

    x ~ 2.7227.

    To verify the answer, raise 5 to that power:

    5^(2.7227) ~ 80

    79.99920 ~ 80.

    The equation closely balances, so the answer is correct.

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