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Could you show me how to do these physics problems?
1. A car with a velocity of 25 m/s comes to rest in 10 seconds by applying brakes with a constant braking force. How far does the car travel in those 10 seconds?
I didn't learn the specifics of braking force.
2. A baseball is thrown at an angle of 30° with respect to the ground and it reaches the ground in 2 seconds. What is its initial velocity of baseball?
I said 19.6 m/s because of the equation t = 2vi(sinΘ)/g
so it would be 2*9.81 = 2vi(sin30°)
19.6 = 2vi(0.5)
vi = 19.6 m/s
but I am not sure that this is correct.
3. A car accelerates uniformly from rest on a straight road to a speed of 30 m/s in 15 seconds. What is the distance covered in 10 seconds?
I calculated 200 m because 30m/s / 15s = 2m/s^2
2m/s^2 (10) = 200m
Thank you in advance for your help
2 Answers
- oubaasLv 78 years agoFavorite Answer
1. A car with a velocity of 25 m/s comes to rest in 10 seconds by applying brakes with a constant braking force. How far does the car travel in those 10 seconds?
S = 1/2*Vi*t = 25*5 = 125 m
You dont need to know the braking force !!!! available data are more than enough !!!!
2. A baseball is thrown at an angle of 30° with respect to the ground and it reaches the ground in 2 seconds. What is its initial velocity of baseball?
The answer depends upon the height the ball is thrown from ....nothing is said on the matter...so a couple of calculation are carried out to show the procedure
a) h = 0
h = 0 = Vsin30*2-4.9*2^2
4.9*4 = V = 19.6 m
b) h = 1
h = -1 = Vsin30*2-4.9*2^2
19,6-1 = V = 18.6 m/sec
The sign minus relevant to the height h shows that landing height is below the throwing point
3. A car accelerates uniformly from rest on a straight road to a speed of 30 m/s in 15 seconds. What is the distance covered in 10 seconds?
S = 1/2Vf*10/15*t = 10*10 = 100 m
- Steve4PhysicsLv 78 years ago
1 The car slows from 25m/s to 0 in 10s.
The fact that it is caused by a 'braking force' is irrelevant.
Average velocity = (25+0)/2 = 12.5m/s
Distance = average velocity x time = 12.5 x 10 = 125m
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2 You are correct. I would have done it a different way though.
Find the initial velocity of an object thrown vertically, if it takes 2s to come back down.
vf = vi + at
vf = -vi
-vi = vi + (-9.8)(2)
2vi = 19.6
vi = 9.8m/s
The ball's vertical component of velocity must also be 9.8m/s as it also takes 2s to rise and fall.
If the initial velocity is V, then :
Initial vertical component of velocity = Vsin(30⁰)
Vsin(30⁰) = 9.8
V = 9.8/(sin(30⁰) = 19.6m/s
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3 You can't multiply acceleration by time and get distance.
So you made a mistake when you wrote: 2m/s^2 (10) = 200m
a = (vf - vi)/t = (30-0)/15 = 2m/s² (agreed)
d = vi.t + ½at ² (a standard formula you need)
= 0x10 + ½ x 2 x 10²
= 100m