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Could you show me how to do these physics problems?

1. A car with a velocity of 25 m/s comes to rest in 10 seconds by applying brakes with a constant braking force. How far does the car travel in those 10 seconds?

I didn't learn the specifics of braking force.

2. A baseball is thrown at an angle of 30° with respect to the ground and it reaches the ground in 2 seconds. What is its initial velocity of baseball?

I said 19.6 m/s because of the equation t = 2vi(sinΘ)/g

so it would be 2*9.81 = 2vi(sin30°)

19.6 = 2vi(0.5)

vi = 19.6 m/s

but I am not sure that this is correct.

3. A car accelerates uniformly from rest on a straight road to a speed of 30 m/s in 15 seconds. What is the distance covered in 10 seconds?

I calculated 200 m because 30m/s / 15s = 2m/s^2

2m/s^2 (10) = 200m

Thank you in advance for your help

2 Answers

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  • oubaas
    Lv 7
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    1. A car with a velocity of 25 m/s comes to rest in 10 seconds by applying brakes with a constant braking force. How far does the car travel in those 10 seconds?

    S = 1/2*Vi*t = 25*5 = 125 m

    You dont need to know the braking force !!!! available data are more than enough !!!!

    2. A baseball is thrown at an angle of 30° with respect to the ground and it reaches the ground in 2 seconds. What is its initial velocity of baseball?

    The answer depends upon the height the ball is thrown from ....nothing is said on the matter...so a couple of calculation are carried out to show the procedure

    a) h = 0

    h = 0 = Vsin30*2-4.9*2^2

    4.9*4 = V = 19.6 m

    b) h = 1

    h = -1 = Vsin30*2-4.9*2^2

    19,6-1 = V = 18.6 m/sec

    The sign minus relevant to the height h shows that landing height is below the throwing point

    3. A car accelerates uniformly from rest on a straight road to a speed of 30 m/s in 15 seconds. What is the distance covered in 10 seconds?

    S = 1/2Vf*10/15*t = 10*10 = 100 m

  • 8 years ago

    1 The car slows from 25m/s to 0 in 10s.

    The fact that it is caused by a 'braking force' is irrelevant.

    Average velocity = (25+0)/2 = 12.5m/s

    Distance = average velocity x time = 12.5 x 10 = 125m

    ________________________

    2 You are correct. I would have done it a different way though.

    Find the initial velocity of an object thrown vertically, if it takes 2s to come back down.

    vf = vi + at

    vf = -vi

    -vi = vi + (-9.8)(2)

    2vi = 19.6

    vi = 9.8m/s

    The ball's vertical component of velocity must also be 9.8m/s as it also takes 2s to rise and fall.

    If the initial velocity is V, then :

    Initial vertical component of velocity = Vsin(30⁰)

    Vsin(30⁰) = 9.8

    V = 9.8/(sin(30⁰) = 19.6m/s

    _________________

    3 You can't multiply acceleration by time and get distance.

    So you made a mistake when you wrote: 2m/s^2 (10) = 200m

    a = (vf - vi)/t = (30-0)/15 = 2m/s² (agreed)

    d = vi.t + ½at ² (a standard formula you need)

    = 0x10 + ½ x 2 x 10²

    = 100m

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