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How do I solve this optimization problem?

A manufacturer wants to design an open box with a square base and a surface area of 108 square inches. What dimensions will maximize the volume of the box?

I understand how to solve using the calculator I just need some help finding the two equations to use.

The square base would tell me l=w, and V=l x w x h so we can make Volume=L^2h=Max

What is the second equation involving surface area?

Thanks in advance :)

1 Answer

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  • 8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    S.A. = area of square base + area of sides

    108 = l^2 + 4lh

    h= (108 - l^2)/(4l)

    Volume = lwh = l^2h

    V = l^2((108 - l^2)/(4l))

    For max volume, l = 6 inches

    w = l = 6 inches

    h = (108 - 6^2)/(4*6) = 3 inches

    For a max volume of 108 inches^3

    I think Tom has made an error in writing the S.A. equation, it should be over 4l.

    Gl

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