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M asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 8 years ago

Find the exact length of the curve.?

x=(y^4/8)+(1/4y^2)

1<y<2

2 Answers

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  • kb
    Lv 7
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Assuming that you mean x = y^4/8 + 1/(4y^2):

    dx/dy = y^3/2 - 1/(2y^3)

    So, √(1 + (y^3/2 - 1/(2y^3))^2)

    = √(1 + (y^6/4 - 1/2 + 1/(4y^6)))

    = √(y^6/4 + 1/2 + 1/(4y^6))

    = √(y^3/2 + 1/(2y^3))^2)

    = y^3/2 + 1/(2y^3), since y > 0 (with y in [1, 2])

    = (1/2)(y^3 + y^(-3)).

    Thus, the arc length equals

    ∫(y = 1 to 2) (1/2)(y^3 + y^(-3)) dy

    = (1/2)(y^4/4 - y^(-2)/2) {for y = 1 to 2}

    = (1/8)(y^4 - 2/y^2) {for y = 1 to 2}

    = 33/16.

    I hope this helps!

  • 8 years ago

    x = (y⁴/8)+(1/4y²) = (1/8)[(y⁶+2)/y²],

    Recall the formula : d (u/v) = v du - u dv)/v²;

    dx = (1/8)[y² d(y⁶+2) - (y⁶+2) d(y²)]/y⁴

    = {(1/8)[y² (6y⁵+0) - (y⁶+2) (2y)]/y⁴} dy.

    = { (1/8)[6y³ - 2y³ - 4y‾³] } dy

    = { (1/2)[y³ - y‾³] } dy.

    ds = √[dx²+dy²].

    Let y = ₑᵐ,

    m = ℓn y,

    dm = y‾¹ dy,

    dy = y dm = ₑᵐ dm .. ... so that

    dx = { (1/2)[ₑ³ᵐ - ₑ‾³ᵐ] } ₑᵐ dm

    = Sinh(3m) ₑᵐ dm

    Arc length, ds² = [dx² +dy²]

    = [Sinh²(3m)+1]ₑ²ᵐ dm²

    = Cosh²(3m) ₑ²ᵐ dm²;

    ds = √[Cosh²(3m) ₑ²ᵐ dm²] = Cosh(3m) ₑᵐ dm.

    Length (in 1<y<2) | (1<y<2) = (0 <m <ℓn2) are the limits & ₑˡᶯ² = 2.

    = ∫ ds

    = ∫Cosh(3m) ₑᵐ dm = ∫⅓ d[Sinh(3m)] ₑᵐ dm = {⅓ [ₑᵐ Sinh(3m)]ˡᶯ²ₒ} - ⅓ ∫ₑᵐ Sinh(3m) dm

    = ⅓ {ₑˡᶯ²(ₑ³ˡᶯ²-ₑ‾³ˡᶯ²)/2 - ₑº(ₑº-ₑ‾º)/2} - ⅓ ∫⅓d(-Cosh(3m)) ₑᵐdm ... ∵ ₑ³ˡᶯ² = ₑˡᶯ⁸ = 8 & since 3ℓn2 = ℓn2³ = ℓn8.

    = ⅓ {2(8 - 1/8) -]} + ⅓² Cosh(3m)) ₑᵐdm]ˡᶯ²ₒ +⅓²∫ₑᵐ Cosh(3m) dmᶥ͢ same as RHS;

    ∴ [⅓+⅓²]∫Cosh(3m) ₑᵐ dm = [⅓+⅓²] {16} - [⅓-⅓²] (1/4)] = (4/9)[16- 1/8],

    (4/9) ∫Cosh(3m) ₑᵐ dm = (4/9)[16- 1/8] = 127/18,

    ∴∫Cosh(3m) ₑᵐ dm = 127/18.

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