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Probability - Consecutive Numbers?
It has been said that in a lottery, the chances of having six consecutive numbers (such as 1,2,3,4,5,6) chosen as the winning numbers is exactly the same as having completely random numbers being selected (such as 6, 13, 22, 28, 36, 53).
But consider this: If you calculate the probability that any three numbers will be consecutive, or that any four numbers will be consecutive... or that any six numbers will be consecutive, the probability is much less than if completely random numbers had been drawn.
Can someone please “crunch” the statistics? What is the probability of winning the lottery by choosing 6 numbers out of 53. What is the probability that the numbers (1,2,3,4,5,6) will be drawn? What is the probability that six consecutive numbers will be randomly drawn?
3 Answers
- Divide By ZeroLv 78 years agoFavorite Answer
1,2,3,4,5,6 has the same probability as any other *specific* (individual) combo.
Likewise, any specific consecutive combo has the same probability as any individual combo.
But certainly there are more non-consecutive combos than consecutive combos, so the probability of getting "any non-specific non-consecutive combo" is greater than the probability of getting "any non-specific consecutive combo".
It's obvious once you think about it. At first it can be deceptive because we humans see significance in 1,2,3,4,5,6 but not in 3,18,7,40,35,15. We call the 2nd one "random" when really the 1st one is just as random. If we were some alien species, maybe we'd think the 1st one looked random and the 2nd one looked orderly.
If you start watching the drawings hoping to see 3,18,7,40,35,15 you'll notice that you're never seeing it. That's because it's as rare as 1,2,3,4,5,6. It's not rare to see a non-consecutive number, but it's rare to see a specific one that you're paying attention for.
- PaulR2Lv 78 years ago
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 is just one of millions of combinations. 3, 15, 28, 41, 47, 49 is also just one of many combinations.
If the numbers can repeat, I don't know if they do, then the number of combinations is 53^6.
P( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ) = 1 / 53^6
P( 3 , 15 , 28, 41 , 47, 49 ) = 1 / 53^6
P( 1 , 2 , 8 , 16 , 27 , 53 ) = 1 / 53^6
The point is each combination has once chance of occuring, and therefore and equal chance.
PSR2
- Anonymous8 years ago
There are 53C6 ways of picking 6 numbers. The probability of ANY 6 specific number being choice is 1 in 53C6, whether they are in sequence or not. That's 1/ 22,957,480.
How many ways can you have 6 consecutive numbers in a row? They can start with 1, 2, ... 48 (48 49 50 51 52 53 is the highest run of 6).
So the probability of some 6 in a row is
48/ 22,957,480 = 1/ 478,280.83