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A sample has a mean of 30 and standard deviation of 5. Assuming the data is normally distributed?

what is the probability that a given observation will have a value between 25 and 35?

a. 50%

b. 68%

c. 95%

d. 99%

e. 100%

Please let me know what the answer is and also how do you derive it?

1 Answer

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  • 8 years ago
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    A sample has a mean of 30 and standard deviation of 5. Assuming the data is normally distributed?

    what is the probability that a given observation will have a value between 25 and 35?what is the probability that a given observation will have a value between 25 and 35?

    Z Score = (observation - mean)/standard deviation

    Note that the Z score tables only show positive values because the measurement is taken from the mean rather than zero. When the formula gives a negative number the negative sign only indicates that your observation is less than the mean.

    Z1 score = (25 - 30)/5 = -1.0

    Z2 score = (35 - 30)/5 = + 1.0

    From Z tables Z1 (1.0) = Pr (0.3413)

    Z2 (1.0) = Pr (034213

    Pr between 20 and 35 = 0.3413 + 0.3413 = 0.6826

    Answer..............b

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