Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and beginning April 20th, 2021 (Eastern Time) the Yahoo Answers website will be in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.

AM
Lv 4

Grammar question: Can I use multiple semicolons in the same sentence?

The following sentence seems to be grammatical:

"She tried two bowls of porridge: the first was too hot; the second was too cold."

The semicolon connects two related, independent clauses, which is exactly what semicolons are supposed to do. (The clauses are related in that they both expand upon the clause before the colon.)

But, is the following sentence grammatical?

"She tried three bowls of porridge: the first was too hot; the second was too cold; the third was just right."

Now the semicolon links three related, independent clauses. Grammar guides suggest it should be used to connect two such clauses, but I see no reason why it couldn't connect three.

So, am I right, or is there an arbitrary limit of two on the number of related, independent clauses semicolons are allowed to connect?

Update:

The problem with using commas instead of semicolons is that the commas would then link independent clauses, creating comma splices. I would have to put something like "while" after the second comma to avoid that problem. But I am asking whether the sentence is grammatical as is, not whether there is some other way of putting the sentence that would be clearer (which I know there is).

Update 2:

Lily: commas do not do the job well, because they would create comma splices. In the example you give, the items in the list are not independent clauses, so commas would be fine, were it not for the commas within the items themselves. But in my example, the items are independent clauses. So, the question is, since commas cannot link independent clauses, but semicolons can, is it grammatically correct to use semicolons in this example.

9 Answers

Relevance
  • Janko
    Lv 6
    7 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    So, second time’s a charm.

    The natural way of writing this is to use ellipsis: “She tried two bowls of porridge: the first was too hot, the second too cold, the third just right.”

    With short independent clauses, most writers use commas instead of semicolons:

    I came, I saw, I conquered.

    Well, these are independent clauses, and a wooden application of the rule would require semicolons here. But no one would write them. Commas after your short clauses probably wouldn’t bother anyone either: they still qualify as “short.”

    If you insist, however, on constructing a sentence using semicolons merely to illustrate a point, then, yes, the colon means that everything until the end of the sentence is the explanation of the clause before. The semicolons don’t alter anything.

    To answer the question, yes, you can have more than one semicolon, but in such a simple series, the two semicolons merely look pedantic.

    As for the serial semicolon, if one uses the two-letter capital state abbreviation rather than a traditional one, i.e., TX instead of Tex., both the US Postal Service and the Chicago Manual of Style (15/16) suggest using no commas between city and state, so the series can be handled by commas only: Dallas TX, Muncie IN, Detroit MI. The Associated Press stylesheet still suggests using traditional abbreviations: Dallas, Tex.; Muncie, Ind.; Detroit, Mich.

  • 7 years ago

    There is no limit but I can't imagine a sentence with multiple semicolons being elegant or understandable. In your examples, commas would suffice.

    "She tried three bowls of porridge: the first was too hot. the second was too cold, the third was just right."

    The clauses are essentially items in a list - hence the colon and commas are grammatically correct.

  • 7 years ago

    this is a list rule application. when the items in a list need to be separated by semicolons, then you may use as many semicolons as the list requires.

    Typically, I only use a semicolon to split the items when the items are full clauses which MAY contain a comma. Normally, I would use commas in your example. I do not know if this is exactly correct.

  • Lily
    Lv 6
    7 years ago

    There is no need to use semi-colons in your example. Commas do the job very well. The words after "porridge" constitute a simple list, and that's how the comma earns its keep: separating items in a list.

    However, there are instances where you would use a semi-colon to separate items in a list: if the items themselves contain commas within them, such as:

    I went to five cities last year: Dallas, Tx; New York, NY; Philadelphia, Pa; New Orleans, La and Boston, Ma.

  • How do you think about the answers? You can sign in to vote the answer.
  • Leo D
    Lv 7
    7 years ago

    Use a comma after hot. Youve made it a dependent clause by using the semicolon

  • Teddy
    Lv 6
    7 years ago

    Technically you can, but your example shows the problem. You can, but you're using redundancy in a boring way. What's wrong with just saying "out of the three bowls of porridge, one was too hot, the other too cold and the third just right"? It beats using "was" three times.

    (And you're right. Just because people want to put commas in, doesn't mean that is good grammar.)

  • 7 years ago

    I don't think this is good English use a comma

  • 5 years ago

    Operating for home is a fantastic deal and not a great deal of people get to do it even if they want this.

  • 7 years ago

    I had the same exact question, interesting.

Still have questions? Get your answers by asking now.