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Is a complainant ignoring a notice of appearance a cause of action to move to dismiss?
The state is New York, and I am being tried with a misdemeanor and I filed a Notice of Appearance and Demand, stating "PLEASE TAKE NOTICE THAT the Defendant named below hereby appear in this action, and demand that you serve a copy of the complaint and all notices and other papers in this action upon Defendant at the address below", and wrote my address and name, then signed the paper. I then placed it in an unsealed envelope, and gave it to a friend along with an Affidavit of service, he mailed the envelope, got the affidavit notarized, and returned it to me. I then mailed a copy of the Notice/Demand to the court clerk, and in a separate envelope the affidavit of service with a note attached that states "Dear Sir/madam: Please find an affidavit of service in connection with the Notice of Appearance I previously filed. I intend to proceed pro se." I also mailed a copy of the A. of S. to the District Attorney's office.
The district attorney responded to my demand, but gave the document(s) to a public defender that represented me during arraignment. I was not served with a complaint, or given discovery pursuant to CPL 240.20. I am aware of my right to represent myself during a criminal proceeding, granted by the 6th Amendment and applied to New York State by the 14th. Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975), syllabus.
The complaining witness in the case has asked the DA to drop the charges, however the DA intends to proceed anyway (offering me a good deal, but I refused). I am almost certain that the complaining witness will not appear in court; this gives me a cause of action to move to dismiss after 90 days (speedy trial), however I do not want to keep going back for hearings every 2 weeks for 90 days.
Is there any way I can move to dismiss based on the fact that my Notice of Appearance was ignored by the prosecution, and I was not promptly served with discovery materials requested? Cite any case law if applicable, please.
The friend got the affidavit notarized, and mailed the envelope. I served the DA and court clerk via mail. I am well aware that the complainant can be subpoenaed to appear, however I doubt the district attorney would put a non-cooperating witness on the stand.
Also, the complaining witness could answer every question with "I don't remember" or "I don't recall", if his or her memory is foggy, correct?
4 Answers
- Diana BLv 77 years ago
I am an attorney in the NY area, so perhaps I can explain things here.
You were served through your attorney. Your attorney is your attorney until he is relieved. You are not your own attorney until a judge names you as such on the record - that will require that the judge have you execute a full waiver of your right to counsel on the record and also determine that you are competent to defend yourself.
As long as you have an attorney, a prosecutor need not respond to any correspondence neither served by your attorney nor adopted by him.
"I am almost certain that the complaining witness will not appear in court; this gives me a cause of action to move to dismiss after 90 days"
You may be able to raise a speedy trial or CPL 30.30 claim after 90 days - but not simply because a complainant did not show up. If you read the text of CPL 30.30 (which is specifically where the 90 day deadline comes from) you'll not find the word "complainant". CPL 30.30 mentions nothing more than a prosecutor's readiness for trial. A DA can be ready for trial if he has all the evidence he needs to go forward to try your case. Readiness depends on evidence - not people. Very often a complainant is a necessary witness in a case, but frequently is not and a DA can go forward and go all the way to verdict and sentence without one.
BTW - the 90 day count can be stopped (tolled) for certain periods.
Your question says nothing about the facts of the case and what evidence is needed by the DA. If the DA has evidence that makes your complainant's participation unnecessary than that person's absence and unwillingness will be irrelevant.
"Is there any way I can move to dismiss based on the fact that my Notice of Appearance was ignored by the prosecution, and I was not promptly served with discovery materials requested? Cite any case law if applicable, please."
There would be no case law because your questions present no real issue of law or fact that would have required a formal legal ruling; also there wouldn't be a statute because none exists absolving a DA from having to comply with discovery - on the contrary there are specific rules on discovery and your question fails to describe how any of those laws apply in this case.
Also, dismissal of a case is MOT automatic remedy for an attorney's the failure to comply with discovery laws.
Lastly, as had been mentioned above and by others, service on your attorney is service on you. In fact, the DA could be sanctioned if did speak with you while you were represented by counsel.
"I doubt the district attorney would put a non-cooperating witness on the stand"
Your doubt could prove fatal. It's hardly that rare for a non-cooperative witness to take the stand. Assuming the witness was critical, an ADA will do what's needed to secure their attendance.
Lastly, don't make the mistake of confusing a witness who is willing to drop the case (perhaps even enthused to do so) with one who won't cooperate.
Source(s): Criminal attonrey w/10+ yrs exp. - 7 years ago
Your notice was NOT ignored.
You WERE SERVED, through your attorney of record. You need to file a notice to the court and the State removing the attoreny as your representtitve, and notifying them of your wish to proceed pro se. A note attached to a motion is NOT enough to remove him as attorney.
If the witness does not appear, BTW, the DA will simply subpoena her. You'd be amazed how many people show up for court when the alternative is jail. so i wouldnt worry about the process of asking for dismissal.
- WRGLv 77 years ago
You have a lawyer of record in this case and will until you notify the court otherwise. The DA's office did exactly what they are supposed to do.