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How do you find the value of 'k' in this probability density function?

This is the question that I have:

X is a continuous random variable having the probability density function

f(x) = k/x for 1≤x≤ 9

f(x) = 0 elsewhere

where k is a constant.

Giving your answers to 3 significant figures where appropriate, find the value of k

Update:

btw i got ended up with klnx=1, but I'm not sure what to do from there

Update 2:

Thanks Wil, but does this make k a constant? How can I find out the median of X if I'm left with k=1/ln9?

1 Answer

Relevance
  • Will H
    Lv 7
    7 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    9

    ∫ k/x dx

    1

    = kln(9)

    and

    kln(9) = 1

    k = 1/ln(9)

    k = 0.455

    EDIT

    See here

    http://math.ucsd.edu/~wgarner/reference/math10c_su...

    The median is the value for which P(X > x) = 1/2 and P(X < x) = 1/2. Integrate to find the CDF and set it equal to 1/2.

    f(x) = kln(x) = 1/2

    ln(x) = 1/[2k]

    ln(x) = 1/[2*0.455]

    ln(x) =1.1 approx

    x = e^(1.1) approx

    x = 3 approx.

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