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Super
Lv 4
Super asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 7 years ago

Rational expression math help?

Solve the following equation for x, x is positive.

(6/(x^2-1)) - (1/(x+1)) = 1/2

I know x = 3 from simply guessing. But how can I do this mathmatically?

1 Answer

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  • ?
    Lv 5
    7 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    if we subtract the fractions

    6/x^2-1 - 1/x+1= 1/2...

    we can factorize x^2-1 into (x+1)(x-1) which is known as the difference between 2 squares

    6/(x+1)(x-1) -1/x+1=1/2

    we can take (x+1)(x-1) to be the lowest common denominator and we can solve it

    6-1(x-1)/(x+1)(x-1)=1/2. Because the 1/x+1 term was missing x-1 from it's denominator we had to cross multiply it on the numerator to balance things.

    this tidies up to give:

    7-x/(x+1)(x-1)=1/2

    we can now multiply by (x+1)(x-1) to get rid of the denominator

    7-x= 1/2(x+1)(x-1)

    multiplying both sides by 2

    14-2x=(x+1)(x-1)

    expanding

    14-x=x^2-1

    subtracting both sides by 14-x

    x^2+2x-15=0

    (x+5)(x-3)=0

    x+5=0, x=-5

    x-3=0, x=3

    so indeed x=3 but you missed the value x=-5. which would have costed you some marks as your answer isn't entirely correct :)

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