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Rational expression math help?
Solve the following equation for x, x is positive.
(6/(x^2-1)) - (1/(x+1)) = 1/2
I know x = 3 from simply guessing. But how can I do this mathmatically?
1 Answer
- ?Lv 57 years agoFavorite Answer
if we subtract the fractions
6/x^2-1 - 1/x+1= 1/2...
we can factorize x^2-1 into (x+1)(x-1) which is known as the difference between 2 squares
6/(x+1)(x-1) -1/x+1=1/2
we can take (x+1)(x-1) to be the lowest common denominator and we can solve it
6-1(x-1)/(x+1)(x-1)=1/2. Because the 1/x+1 term was missing x-1 from it's denominator we had to cross multiply it on the numerator to balance things.
this tidies up to give:
7-x/(x+1)(x-1)=1/2
we can now multiply by (x+1)(x-1) to get rid of the denominator
7-x= 1/2(x+1)(x-1)
multiplying both sides by 2
14-2x=(x+1)(x-1)
expanding
14-x=x^2-1
subtracting both sides by 14-x
x^2+2x-15=0
(x+5)(x-3)=0
x+5=0, x=-5
x-3=0, x=3
so indeed x=3 but you missed the value x=-5. which would have costed you some marks as your answer isn't entirely correct :)