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Calculus Problem: Expanding Circle?

The area of a circle diffuses out a constant rate of 0.0000197 m^2/s. Create a formula to find the instantaneous velocity of the radius. Calculus the instantaneous velocity of the radius at 0 and 1 seconds. The circle begins as a single point.

3 Answers

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  • xyzzy
    Lv 7
    7 years ago

    A = pi r^2

    dA/dt = 2pi r dr/dt = k

    but that isn't all that usefull because we don't know what r is at time t... we know it is 0 at t=0...otherwise no help

    how about...

    A(t) = k t

    A = pi r^2

    r(t) = (k/pi t)^1/2

    dr/dt = 1/2 (k/pi t)^-1/2 k/pi

    =1/2 (pi/k t)^-1/2

    undefined at t = 0

    1/2 (k/pi)^1/2 at t = 1

  • ted s
    Lv 7
    7 years ago

    A = π r² ..given dA/dt for all t ( call this C );..but dA/dt = 2 π r dr/dt ---> C / 2 = r dr/dt --->

    C/2π t + K = r² / 2..r(0) = 0 { given } so K = 0---> r = √ (C t / π )---> r(1) = √ (C / π )....

    thus dr/dt when t = 0 is { as it should be } infinite while when t = 1 is √ ( C π ) / 2

  • ?
    Lv 7
    7 years ago

    hint:

    1/

    A = pi r^2

    find dr/dt

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