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domain and range of f(g(x))?
How would I find the domain and range of a function f(g(x)) if I have the domain of both f(x) and g(x)? For a simple example, if I have f(x) = x + 2 where x>10 and g(x) = 2x - 1 where x≤20, what would I do to find the domain and range of f(g(x)) without actually graphing them out? Thanks!
5 Answers
- ?Lv 57 years ago
Well looking at g(x), the domain is (-∞,20] and f(x), the domain is (10,∞). Put them together, the domain of their composition will be (10,20] (10 is not included but 20 is)
To find the range, first we have to perform the composition
f(g(x)) means f(2x-1)=(2x-1)+2=2x+1
when x=10, f(g(10))=21
when x=20, f(g(20))=41
the range will be (21,41]
- Demiurge42Lv 77 years ago
The domain of f∘g is always the domain of g as long as the composition is possible. For it to be possible, the range of g must be a subset of the domain of f.
Domain of f(x) = (10, ∞)
Domain of g(x)= (-∞, 20]
Range of g(x) = (-∞, 39]
The range of g is not a subset of the domain of f so you can't take the composition of f with g.
- ted sLv 77 years ago
for domain of " f(g(x)) " you need 2 things : 10 < 2x - 1 and x ≤ 20---> x in ( 11/2 , 20 ]
f(g(x)) = 2x - 1 + 2 = 2x + 1....thus range is (12, 41 ]
- xyzzyLv 77 years ago
in this case.... the domain and range of f(x) and g(x) are both the real numbers.
so the domain and range of f(g(x)) is also the real numbers.
if g = x^2 with the same f(x)
then the range of g = real numbers >= 0... and f(g(x)) would have the domain of real numbers and range of real numbers >=2
of if f(x) = sqrt (x) then the domain of f(x) is real numbers >= 0
so the domain of f(g(x)) is real numbers such that 2x - 1 >= 0
2x>= 1
x>= 1/2
real numbers >= 1/2
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- Anonymous7 years ago
yes