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Given the equation 2(x^4) + 4(x^2) + 1 = 0 find all real solutions....?
Intuitively, I can see for any x the value of the function will be positive, and at x = 0 the y value is at its minimum, 1. So there are no real solutions, how can I prove this? I tried substitution (let w = x^2) but the discriminant I keep finding to be positive, which I was hoping to find negative.
2 Answers
- Jeff AaronLv 77 years agoFavorite Answer
Let w = x^2, so we have:
2w^2 + 4w + 1 = 0
w = (-4 +/- sqrt(4^2 - 4*2*1)) / (2*2)
w = (-4 +/- sqrt(16 - 8)) / 4
w = (-4 +/- sqrt(8)) / 4
w = -1 +/- sqrt(0.5)
w =~ -0.29289321881345247559915563789515 or -1.7071067811865475244008443621048
x^2 =~ -0.29289321881345247559915563789515 or -1.7071067811865475244008443621048
Since x^2 is negative, then x can't be real.
- daniel mLv 67 years ago
let y = x^2
then y^2 = x^4
2y^2 + 4y + 1 = 0
quad formula
y = (-4 +/- sqrt(8))/4
x^2 = (-4 +/- sqrt(8))/4
x = +/- sqrt((-4 +/- sqrt(8)))/2
-4 - sqrt(8) will be negative, obviously...
4 > sqrt(8), so -4 + sqrt(8) is also negative
you can't sqrt negative numbers and get real solutions... so there are no real solutions to this