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Connecting 2 speakers to 1 output on a stereo HIFI system?
Hi,
I'm looking for some details on what exactly happens when you connect 2 speakers to 1 output in a stereo HIFI system? I have a few questions.
1) Am I right in saying if you wire them in parallel then you double the load so the impedance would be halved? (i.e., the impedance is split between the 2 speakers)
2) And in series the impedance would be doubled?
3) Also; if the impedance is halved then would it not be possible to easily overload the HIFI?
4) And if its in series then, due to the higher impedance, it would adversely affect the sound?
The other issue I have is:
5) If i just stick the cable from speaker number 2 into the output on the back of the stereo (i.e., into the same output that speaker number 1 is already in)... is that in parallel or series?
Finally:
If 2 speakers are connected to the same output then would the final volume be greater or stay the same? (My gut is telling me the volume would be unchanged!)
Any help at all would be great,
Thanks!!
1 Answer
- lareLv 76 years ago
HiFi speakers are only connected parallel, that is because the internal impedance is complex, especially near the self resonate frequency. Series connection would allow one speaker to choke off the current to the other speaker if they have different self-resonate frequencies so overall performance of the combination is more impaired than the individual contributions. Modern transistor HiFi amps have a very high damping ratio, which means their characteristic output coupling impedance is much less than the nominal speaker impedance. Old fashioned tube amps with transformer coupling required impedance matching. So no, the amp is not likely to be bothered by the lower load impedance at all. that being said, the amp does have limits on its ability to source current, so you most likely won't get the same rated power from the amp. so adding speakers does not increase the output power, and could lower it somewhat. you use additional speakers in order to distribute the sound more effectively, so that for a given listening position it might sound better or louder, or not.