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How do you write y=5cos(7x)+2sin(7x) using only one cosine function?
3 Answers
- 5 years ago
Let 5 cos (7x) + 2 sin (7x) = a cos (bx + c)
= a [cos(bx) cos c - sin (bx) sin c]
= (a cos c) cos (bx) - (a sin c) sin (bx)
We require
b = 7
a cos c = 5
- a sin c = 2
cos c = 5/a
sin c = -2/a
so (5/a)^2 + (-2/a)^2 = 1
5^2 + (-2)^2 = a^2
a = ± sqrt 29
a cos (bx + c) = - a cos (bx + c + pi)
so we need only consider 1 value of a.
If a = sqrt 29 then cos c is positive and sin c is negative so c is in quadrant 4.
c = - cos^(-1) (5/sqrt 29)
So
5 cos (7x) + 2 sin (7x) =
(sqrt 29) cos [(7x) - cos^(-1) (5/sqrt 29)]
= approx. 5.3852 cos [(7x) - 0.3805]
- Anonymous5 years ago
.
before reading please ANSWER my question ... anybody?
y = 5 cos(7x) + 2 sin(7x)
trig identities:
sin(x + π/2) = cos(x)
sin(x) = cos(x - π/2)
a sin(x) + b sin(x + Θ) = c sin(x + Φ)
c = √(a^2 + b^2 + 2ab cos Θ), Φ = arctan(b sin Θ / (a + b cos Θ))
y = 2 sin(7x) + 5 sin(7x + π/2)
a = 2, b = 5, Θ = π/2
c = √29, Φ = 1.19029 radians
y = √29 sin(7x + 1.19029)
y = √29 cos(7x - 0.380506)
hope this is CLEAR
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and please answer mine
- ted sLv 75 years ago
sin ( a + b ) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b...use...y = √29 [ 2/√29 sin (7x) + 5 / √29 cos (7x) ]
......tan b = 5 / 2....a = 7x....sorry , you wanted cosine...cos ( a - b ) = cos a cos b + sin a sin b...use it