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Combination?
The letters of the word CURTAIN are arranged in a row. In how many ways can this be done if only 2 consonants are together??
The Answer is 1728.
It is difficult. Please Help.
Thanks.
3 Answers
- ?Lv 74 years agoFavorite Answer
There are 4 consonants and 3 vowels.
Combine 2 of the consonants together in some order.
There are 4*3 = 12 ways to do this.
Now we have 3 'consonants' and 3 vowels
None of these 'consonants' can be placed next to each other.
Place the 3 vowels in some order: 3! = 6 ways to do this
Now we place the 3 'consonants' in one of the 4 positions (depicted with |) between the vowels or to the left or right of vowels: | v | v | v |
There are P(4,3) = 24 ways to do this
12 * 6 * 24 = 1728
- fcas80Lv 74 years ago
It is difficult! Let C be a consonant and V be a vowel. There are 4 C's and 3 V's.
If the 2 consecutive consonants are in positions 1 and 2, then we have CCVCVCV, which occurs in 4*3*3*2*2*1*1 = 144 ways.
The 2 consecutive consonants may be in positions 12, or 23, or 34, or 45, or 56, or 67. So the 144 gets multiplied by 6 to equal 864.
I am off by a factor of 2 here, and I don't see why we should multiply by 2.
- ?Lv 64 years ago
The 4 consonants can be arranged in 4! = 24 ways.
There are 3 spaces between them. Two must be filled with vowels. There are 3C2 = 3 ways to choose those.
The 3rd vowel must be placed at an end, or in the same place as one of the other two vowels. There are 4 choices for that.
And the 3 vowels can be arranged in 3! = 6 ways.
24 x 3 x 4 x 6 =1728