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Probablilty question?
If you have 6 coins and toss them in the air the total number of possible outcome is quoted as 2^6 . Is there an equation for that or is the only way to find that is to reason is out ? Thanks
2 Answers
- PuzzlingLv 73 years agoFavorite Answer
There are 6 coins each with 2 outcomes (heads or tails)
2 outcomes for the first coin
2 outcomes for the second coin
2 outcomes for the third coin
etc.
2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2
= 2^6
= 64 outcomes
The general formula:
If you have n items and each has m outcomes, the formula is:
m^n
Examples:
6 coins, 2 outcomes --> 2^6
10 dice, 6 outcomes --> 6^10
3 spinners, 8 outcomes --> 8^3
Remember, you have the number of *outcomes* as the base and the number of *items* as the exponent. Don't get this backwards. It's basically the number of outcomes for the first item, times the number of outcomes for the second item, times the number of outcomes for the third item, etc. That simplifies to m^n.
- Steve ALv 73 years ago
Each coin has two possible results: heads, tails (we ignore an eagle swooping in to grab the coin midair before you see the result)
Each toss is independent, meaning it does not matter what happens on the other coins.
You multiply probability of independent events. P(HH) = 1/4
The four represents all possible results HH, HT, TH, TT.
If you have three coins, there are eight possible results since each of those four could then have H or T, such as HHH or HHT.
2^n where n is the number of coins gives you the answer.
2^3 = 8
2^6 = 64