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When an object is placed 63.0 cm from a certain converging lens, it forms a real image. When the object is moved to 53.0 cm from the lens...?

Update:

When an object is placed 63.0 cm from a certain converging lens, it forms a real image. When the object is moved to 53.0 cm from the lens, the image moves 7.00 cm farther from the lens.

Find the focal length of this lens.

2 Answers

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  • 2 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    ...

    let X be the first image distance then the second is X+7.00

    and the focal length is a constant in this problem

    so

    1/63.0 + 1/X = 1/53.0 + 1/(X+7.00)

    1/X - 1/(X+7.00) = 1/53.0 - 1/63.0

    ((X+7.00) - X) / X(X+7.00) = 0.002995

    7.00 / (X^2 + 7.00X) = 0.002995

    X^2 + 7.00X = 7.00 / 0.002995 = 2337.3

    X^2 + 7.00X - 2337.3 = 0

    X = 44.97 cm

    the positive root makes sense for a coerging lens

    then

    1/f = 1/63.0 + 1/44.97 = 0.03811

    f = 26.2 cm

    and a check

    1/f = 1/53.0 + 1/(44.97+7.00) = 0.03811

    f = 26.2 cm

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  • alex
    Lv 7
    2 years ago

    Rule

    1/i + 1/o = 1/f

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