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When an object is placed 63.0 cm from a certain converging lens, it forms a real image. When the object is moved to 53.0 cm from the lens...?
When an object is placed 63.0 cm from a certain converging lens, it forms a real image. When the object is moved to 53.0 cm from the lens, the image moves 7.00 cm farther from the lens.
Find the focal length of this lens.
2 Answers
- Old Science GuyLv 72 years agoFavorite Answer
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let X be the first image distance then the second is X+7.00
and the focal length is a constant in this problem
so
1/63.0 + 1/X = 1/53.0 + 1/(X+7.00)
1/X - 1/(X+7.00) = 1/53.0 - 1/63.0
((X+7.00) - X) / X(X+7.00) = 0.002995
7.00 / (X^2 + 7.00X) = 0.002995
X^2 + 7.00X = 7.00 / 0.002995 = 2337.3
X^2 + 7.00X - 2337.3 = 0
X = 44.97 cm
the positive root makes sense for a coerging lens
then
1/f = 1/63.0 + 1/44.97 = 0.03811
f = 26.2 cm
and a check
1/f = 1/53.0 + 1/(44.97+7.00) = 0.03811
f = 26.2 cm
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