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for x/y + 5x -7 =-3/4y find the equation of the tangent line given the equation above and the point P(1,2)?

3 Answers

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  • 1 month ago

    (x/y) + 5x - 7 = - (3/4).y

    x + 5xy - 7y = - 3y²/4

    4x + 20xy - 28y = - 3y²

    3y² - 28y + 20xy + 4x = 0

    3y² - 28y + 20xy + 4x = 0 → when x is constant: → (6y - 28 + 20x).dy = 0

    3y² - 28y + 20xy + 4x = 0 → when y is constant: → (20y + 4).dx = 0

    (6y - 28 + 20x).dy + (20y + 4).dx = 0

    (6y - 28 + 20x).dy = - (20y + 4).dx

    (3y - 14 + 10x).dy = - (10y + 2).dx

    dy/dx = - (10y + 2)/(3y - 14 + 10x) → given point P (1 ; 2)

    dy/dx = - (20 + 2)/(6 - 14 + 10)

    dy/dx = - 22/2

    dy/dx = - 11 ← this is the slope of tha tangent line to the curve at x = 1

    The typical equation of a line is: y = mx + y₀ → where m: slope and where y₀: y-intercept

    The slope of the tangent line is (- 11), so the equation of the tangent line becomes: y = - 11x + y₀

    The tangent line passes through P (1 ; 2), so these coordinates must verify the equation of the tangent line.

    y = - 11x + y₀

    y₀ = y + 11x → you substitute x and y by the coordinates of the point P (1 ; 2)

    y₀ = 2 + 11

    y₀ = 13

    → The equation of the tangent line at P is: y = - 11x + 13

  • Pope
    Lv 7
    1 month ago

    Begin by writing the equation in general form.

    x/y + 5x - 7 = -3/4y

    4x + 20xy - 28y = -3y² ... (y ≠ 0)

    3y² + 20xy + 4x - 28y = 0

    Point P does satisfy the equation, which makes our job easier. This is a second-degree equation in x and y. The tangent line must include P, and it would be a bit simpler here to substitute for x, so let this be the line of tangency:

    x = k(y - 2) + 1

    x = ky + 1 - 2k

    3y² + 20xy + 4x - 28y = 0

    3y² + 20y(ky + 1 - 2k) + 4(ky + 1 - 2k) - 28y = 0

    (3 + 20k)y² + (-8 - 36k)y + (4 - 8k) = 0

    It is a quadratic equation in y. Let the discriminant equal zero.

    (-8 - 36k)² - 4(3 + 20k)(4 - 8k) = 0

    (2 + 9k)² - (3 + 20k)(1 - 2k) = 0

    121k² + 22k + 1 = 0

    (11k + 1)² = 0

    k = -1/11

    Substitute that into the tangent line equation.

    x = ky + 1 - 2k

    x = (-1/11)y + 1 - 2(-1/11)

    11x + y - 13 = 0

  • rotchm
    Lv 7
    1 month ago

    MAny ways here:

    Performing implicit differentiation, find y'. this is the slope m.

    At P, this slope is thus ...? Thus Y = mX + B

    From P, you find B.

    Done!

    Another way, view itr all as x = x(y) and find x'(y). No implicit differentiation required...

    If need be, show your steps and answers here. Then we can take it from there.

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