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What is the integral of xlnx?
Maths Problem - if you could help with this integral, it would be much appreciated.
9 Answers
- Anonymous2 decades agoFavorite Answer
i'll do it by 2 ways
the first one if u know what integration by parts is:
(int=integral)
int[udv]=uv-int[vdu]
let u=lnx =>du=dx/x
& let dv=xdx => v=(x^2)/2
so we'll have
int[xlnx]=((x^2)/2) lnx -1/2int[xdx]
=((x^2)/2)lnx -((x^2)/4)+ Constante
the second method is
try derivating (x^2)lnx u'll get [(x^2)lnx]'=2xlnx +x
then integrate int{[(x^2)lnx]dx}=(x^2)lnx
&int[x]=(x^2)/2
so u'll get (x^2)lnx=2int[xlnxdx]+(x^2)/2
so int[xlnxdx]=((x^2)/2)lnx-(x^2)/4+ C
Source(s): i'm a physics major - hunneebee22Lv 42 decades ago
You need to use integration by parts so that (cap. S stands for ingegral)
Su*dv = uv - Sv*du
So for Sxln(x) you need to choose your u and dv, then use those to solve for du and v. ln(x) is not easy to integrate, but it is easy to differentiate, so choose it as your "u", therefore xdx would be "dv"
u = ln(x); dv = xdx
du = (1/x)dx; v = 1/2*x^2
So now you just plug it into the formula above
Sudv = uv - Svdu
= ln(x)*(x^2/2) - S(x^2/2)*(dx/x) --- pull out the 1/2, and simplify x^2/x
= ln(x)*(x^2/2) - 1/2*[Sxdx]
= 1/2*(x^2ln(x)) - 1/2*[1/2*x^2]
= 1/2*(x^2ln(x)) - 1/4(x^2) + C
You can keep simplifying from here if you want, but I'd probably leave it like this.
- 2 decades ago
Use integration by parts.
Let u=ln x, and let dv=xdx.
Then,
du=dx/x, and
v=(x^2)/2
By parts
Integral(xlnxdx) = uv-Integral(vdu) = (x^2)*lnx/2 - Integral [((x^2)/2)*(1/x)dx]
...=(x^2)*lnx/2 - Integral(xdx/2)
...=(x^2)*lnx/2 - (x^2)/4 + C
...=((x^2)/2)*(lnx - 1/2) + C
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- Anonymous5 years ago
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you are right, the answer is ln(u) + C = ln [ln(x) ] + C substitution is very simple. The given integral is dx/ (x ln x) = (1/ln x)( dx/x ) substitute ln(x) = u ==> dx/x = du , so the integral becomes (1/u)(du) = du/u
- 6 years ago
RE:
What is the integral of xlnx?
Maths Problem - if you could help with this integral, it would be much appreciated.
Source(s): integral xlnx: https://trimurl.im/a51/what-is-the-integral-of-xln... - 7 years ago
I've put a beautifully formatted PDF here. Take a look. It looks as it would in a textbook. Each step is clearly annotated.
- kar2988Lv 42 decades ago
take ln x as u and (x)squared dx as dv
du= dx/x
v= (x)squared/2
then use the formula and integrate
your final answer should be something like
(x)squared ln x/2 - (x)squared/2 +c.