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In what way does the Trinity contradict "ehad" in Deuteronomy 6:4?

Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, O Israel, Yahweh our God is one Yahweh."

Genesis 2:24 "Therefore, a man shall leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave to his wife and they shall become one flesh."

Word used for "one" in Deuteronomy 6:4: "ehad".

Word used for "one" in Genesis 2:24: "ehad".

Word that could have been used in Deuteronomy 6:4 if the writer had meant "unique, a single or only one": "yahed".

The way "ehad" is consistently used in the Tanakh: "a compound unity, one made up of others"; see also Genesis 1:5, 2:11, 2:21, 3:22, 49:16, Numbers 13:23, Psalms 34:20, Jeremiah 8:10 (translated as "altogether" in JPS).

Did I miss anything?

Update:

For comparison, verses that use "yahed": Genesis 22:2, 12, 16, Judges 11:34, Psalms 22:20, 25:16, 35:17, 68:6, Proverbs 4:3, Jeremiah 6:26, Amos 8:10, Zechariah 12:10

Update 2:

"Exodus 9:7 And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not one of the cattle.... Was each cow a compound unity?"

"2 Samuel 13:30... Absalom hath slain all the king's sons, and there is not one of them left."

"2 Samuel 17:12... of him and of all the men that [are] with him there shall not be left so much as one."

Each of these still refers to a compound unity (one of the cattle, one of the king's sons, one of him and of all the men).

"Nowhere in the Torah will you find that G-d is comprised of a Trinity."

And just what does this have to do with my question?

"At the Council of Nicea (325 CE), the doctrine of the Bianity became canonized, equating Jesus to the substance of G-d in Christian theology. The Council of Constantinople in 381 CE added the Holy Spirit to the Bianity and the Trinity was canonized."

The Council of Nicea wasn't convened to address the divinity of the Holy Spirit, so to say that they "added" it to the "Bianity" in 381 is an argument from silence.

Update 3:

The question was not "Does 'ehad' in Deuteronomy 6:4 prove that the Trinity is correct?", but "Does the Trinity contradict Deuteronomy 6:4?". If only people had answered that question instead.....

6 Answers

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  • .
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    It means that God is one, but there is a plurality in his nature. He manifests in more than just one way.

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    You did not miss anything.

    The Jewish idea of God is that God is One and Indivisible. We cannot divide God up into separate parts, where each part of God is UnEqual to each of the other parts, but somehow they are one and the same. The Hebrew Scriptures describes God as an absolute One, but the Christian's New Testament describes the Christian idea of God as divisible into three parts called a trinity. In the Christian's New Testament, Jesus at one point claims to have different knowledge than other parts of the Christian Trinity. For example, Matthew 24:36 or Mark 13:32. In another verse, Jesus does not have the same power as other parts of the Christian Trinity, for example, Luke 23:34. And in Matthew 26:42, Jesus's will is not the same as the will of the Father. Indeed, Jesus often contrasted himself with the Father, for example, in John 14:28, or Luke 18:19. Furthermore, Jesus supposedly said that the punishment for blaspheming against one part of the Trinity is not the same punishment for blaspheming against another part of the Trinity. In the Hebrew Scriptures, however, God is One, as we read in Deuteronomy 6:4, as well as in Isaiah 44:6, where God tells us, "I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God." When Isaiah tells us that God said, "I am the first," it means that God has no father. When Isaiah tells us that God said, "I am the last," it means that God has no literal son. And when Isaiah tells us that God said, "Besides me there is no God," it means that God does not share being God with any other god, or demi-god, or semi-god, or persons, and there is no trinity.

  • BMCR
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    The word "echad" functions in the exact same way as the word "one" does in English. That is, it can refer to a "compound unity" or a "single entity".

    For example, "This table and chair form one dinette set". The word one implies a compound unity of the chair and table forming a single dinette set.

    Or, "There is one car in my driveway" The word one says that there is a single entity of a car in my driveway, i.e. not 2, not 3, and not zero.

    Thus, how does one know if "one" is compound or not?

    The answer is, as is usually the case, context.

    We KNOW that the dinette set is a compound unity since it ENUMERATES its members, that is, mentions that two items form the one set.

    Similarly, Genesis 2:24, it enumerates a man and a woman coming together to form one unit.

    So, in Deuteronomy, where are the three parts forming one? The answer is, there ISN'T any parts.

    Thus, it is an empirical statement about G-d to say that He is ONE and ONLY.

    Source(s): I'm a Jew who recites Shema Also see http://www.outreachjudaism.org/trinity.html
  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    Deof, you truly are misguided.

    One of the most desperate (and often offensive) attempts to give Christianity the air of validity is trying to find evidence of plurality in the Creator. There are a variety of problems with this theory, which we shall explore below.

    Genesis 1:1 In the beginning G-d created the heaven and the earth. (KJV)

    In the beginning, who created the heaven and the earth? (Note: most translations use a plural of "heavens.") G-d did. No help from Jesus or a Holy Ghost is indicated here. However, some Christians can’t let it go right there. So, they pore over the Hebrew, trying to find evidence that will support their beliefs, trying to find evidence that the Jews were wrong.

    Genesis 1:1 Bereisheet barah Elokim et hashamayim v’et ha’aretz. (Hebrew Transliteration)

    Christians point to the name of G-d used in this first verse of the Bible: Elokim. This word ends in "im," which is an indication of plurality. Obviously, there must be a plurality to G-d, right? Absolutely not! If the meaning of this word were to be plural, then the verbs would agree, also being in the plural. The word for "created" is "barah," in the singular.

    Exodus 7:1 And the LORD said unto Moses, See, I have made thee a god to Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet. (KJV)

    The word for "god" used in this verse from Exodus is "elokim." How strange! Did the Almighty reconfigure Moses to be comprised of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit? Did Moses become more than one person? Of course, not! According to some Christians, because a plural suffix is used, the G-dhead must be plural. Therefore, every time you find a word with a plural suffix, that word will be plural. So, there must have been a plurality in Moses, wasn’t there? The Lord is infinite and perfect. "Elokim" is simply a name that shows His very magnitude by using a plural form of the word.

    I’m sure some people who read this essay know of the traditional Jewish toast, "L’Chaim!" To life! "Chaim" means life (singular), yet it uses a plural suffix. The word for "water" is "mayim," which uses a plural suffix. The word for "face" is "panim." Even the word for "heaven," "shamayim" used in the first verse of Genesis has the plural ending. Clearly, not every word in Hebrew that employs a plural suffix is actually a plurality. Just as it is not true that every word in English that ends in "s" is a plural word, not every word in Hebrew that ends with "im" is plural.

    Deuteronomy 6:4 Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God [is] one LORD: (KJV)

    In Judaism, we call this verse the "Shema," which is the word for "hear." It is our fundamental declaration of faith.

    Deuteronomy 6:4 Hear, O Israel: HASHEM is our G-d, HASHEM is the One and Only. (Artscroll)

    A slightly different wording, but the meaning is the same. When I was a child, the translation I was taught was "Hear, O Israel! The Lord is our G-d, the Lord is One!" Believe it or not, some Christians try to prove that the Trinity is in this verse from Deuteronomy! Let us observe the Hebrew rendering:

    Deuteronomy 6:4 Shema, Yisrael, Hashem Elokeinu, Hashem Echad. (Hebrew Transliteration)

    Literally, the verse reads "Hear Israel Hashem Our G-d Hashem One." The word "echad" in Hebrew means "one." There are instances, as some Christians are quick to point at, where the word "echad" denotes a compound unity. They point to passages in Genesis, for instance:

    Genesis 1:5 G-d called to the light: "Day," and to the darkness He called: "Night." And there was evening and there was morning, one day. (Artscroll)

    The word "one" used here is "echad." Christians point to other instances where "echad" is used to denote a compound unity, and as such, they declare that every time "echad" is used, that it denotes a compound unity, and therefore, The Lord must be a compound unity, proving that the Trinity is in the Torah! Correct? No, this is totally incorrect. The word "echad" in Hebrew actually works in the same way the word "one" does in English. It can mean either a single unity or a compound unity. These Christians are very quick to point to Genesis 1:5, but you’ll never see them point at verses like these:

    Exodus 9:7 And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not one of the cattle of the Israelites dead. And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the people go. (KJV)

    2 Samuel 13:30 And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that tidings came to David, saying, Absalom hath slain all the king's sons, and there is not one of them left. (KJV)

    2 Samuel 17:12 So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground: and of him and of all the men that [are] with him there shall not be left so much as one. (KJV)

    Ecclesiastes 4:8 There is one [alone], and [there is] not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet [is there] no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither [saith he], For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This [is] also vanity, yea, it [is] a sore travail. (KJV)

    The word for "one" used here is "echad." "Not one of the cattle" Was each cow a compound unity? Were the king’s sons more than one person each? Of course, not. Just as "one" in English can work both ways, so can the word "echad."

    In trying to prove a plurality, all that a Christian does is create the possibility of a 2-part, or even a 2-thousand part G-d. The fact remains:

    Nowhere in the Torah will you find that G-d is comprised of a Trinity.

    At the Council of Nicea (325 CE), the doctrine of the Bianity became canonized, equating Jesus to the substance of G-d in Christian theology. The Council of Constantinople in 381 CE added the Holy Spirit to the Bianity and the Trinity was canonized. These councils contradicted the Torah of Moses. See Deuteronomy 4:2 and 12:32 (13:1) for instructions regarding changes to the Torah. Who are we to believe? Moses, or these councils?

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  • TG
    Lv 4
    1 decade ago

    It is the way you "define" the word one. Yes, there is one God, and by the way it is not Yahweh, it is translated correctly as Jehovah. The Hebrew name is YHWH - there are no vowels in it at all. The correct translation of the Hebrew is Jehovah.

    Just as a man and woman become "one". God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit are "one". You could think of it as one God with three distinct personalities.

    Jesus recognized and points out the "oneness" of God when he says, "I and my Father are one".

    Take a look at the article in the source. It explains it in detail.

  • TeeM
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    Did you miss anything?

    Yes,

    1) one (number)

    a) one (number)

    b) each, every

    c) a certain

    d) an (indefinite article)

    e) only, once, once for all

    f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one

    g) first

    h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)

    It means literally 'one'

    Definitions are not accumulative.

    Fast can mean:

    to move quickly, "The fox ran fast."

    Not to move at all, "The rabbit was held fast"

    Not to eat. "By catching the rabbit the fox ended his fast"

    The context of Deut 6:4, isn't saying Jehovah is unique,

    "Hear, O Israel, Yahweh our God is unique Yahweh" isn't what he is saying.

    It is saying he is "one."

    Why is this important?

    Because there is a trinity found in the bible:

    Harper’s Bible Dictionary

    Baal / Bel ,

    translates into English as Lord

    offspring of El, (Hebrew for God)

    worshiped as a triad / trinity.

    Where did I hear this teaching recently?

    Sounds like a teaching of Satan, What do you think?

    Who is fulfilling this prophecy?

    (Jeremiah 23:27) 27 They are thinking of making my people forget my name by means of their dreams that they keep relating each one to the other, just as their fathers forgot my name by means of Ba´al.

    Jehovah is showing us that He is not a trinity, but is only One.

    Rev 4 & 5 tells us there is only One seating on the throne.

    .

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