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Gary
Lv 5

What is consider to be a Business?

For tax purposes, what is a business according to IRS rules? My plan is to have a business dealing with lending money to other people and paying delinquent real estate property taxes. I am not interested in getting customers. I want to be able to take off expenses for tax purposes when I am ready to attend real estate tax sales in other states.

Update:

I will be bidding on loans through a company call Prosper.com. This company does all of the paperwork for every state. I do not contact customers, I just help fund their requests, and then collect after Prosper receives the payments. The real estate property taxes are another part of my business. I would pay the county the property taxes and then the county will place a lien on that person's property. Again, I would not have any contact with the property owners.

5 Answers

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  • MukatA
    Lv 6
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    If you want to compute profit after deducting related expenses from income, then it is business. That is you file schedule C with your 1040.

    Make sure to keep proper record of income and expenses. Better have a separate bank account for this activity so that you don't mix personal expenses and business expenses.

    On schedule C you record your income and expenses and the net income from schedule C is put on line 12 of Form 1040. Your business income is also subject to self-employment taxes @ 15.3%.

    There is another alternative. You lend money on interest. You show all this income as interest income on your 1040. You can't deduct related expenses. Interest income is passive (or unearned) income and is not subject to 15.3% taxes. However, IRS may have objection in treating this income as unearned income if you are actively engaged in it.

  • Judy
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    Well, Mr. Moneybags, have you considered how much it's going to cost to fund all these requests? And the problems you'll face if the borrowers don't pay you back as agreed?

    You're only looking at one side of things if you're asking about possible writeoffs. To be considered a business and be able to deduct business expenses against other income, you have to be able to show a number of things to the IRS, including that you are attempting to make a profit from it. If you show losses each year on the "business", expect an auditor on your doorstep - and expect to have the losses disallowed and have to pay back any taxes you saved, plus interest and possible penalties.

  • 1 decade ago

    You need to check with the IRS for the legitimacy of this kind of business. Your business involves charging interest for back taxes, therefore you're subject to certain laws and you are walking a fine and ethical line. With all the predatory lending, like here in Ohio, you need to be very careful how you handle your business.

  • kate
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    Transactions for $$$$ equals business .

    Lending $$$ to delinquent taxpayers Makes them customers .

    They borrow $$$ from you , you = lender

    They = customer .

    >

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  • Irv S
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    If you work at it and make money, it's a business.

    Travel, book-keeping, and research are legitimate expenses.

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