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In French, must a pronoun be present in front of the conjugated verb?
For example, when I write 'je suis une femme' is the 'je' there for emphasis of the verb or is it mandatory? Basically can I write 'Suis une femme'?
9 Answers
- GrahamHLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
The answer to your question is yes, the pronoun must be present before the conjugated verb, EXCEPT in the imperative.
With that in mind, "Suis une femme" means "follow a woman", since "Suis" is the 2nd person singular and also the imperative of "suivre" - "to follow"
- TazLv 51 decade ago
Its SO mandatory Je is the subject suis is the verb and une femme in this case is adjective its like trying to say I am a woman and saying Am a woman
- Erik Van ThienenLv 71 decade ago
In formal French, in a statement, the pronoun is almost always mandatory. For emphasis you add a stressed pronoun : "Moi, je suis une femme".
Source(s): Belgian - RAZNALv 61 decade ago
In written French you must put in the subject pronoun. It is obligatory since, although you can see the difference between the various conjugations of the verb, you cannot hear the difference. In spoken colloquial French, sometimes people leave them out, as in colloquial English, but if you're writing an essay or a book, put them in. If you are talking about objects pronouns, though, these need not always be present, as in English. It depends what you're saying.
One exception is typical. In a command, you normally do not express the "you" which is either understood to be "tu" or "vous" as in English. This is the imperative.
Source(s): Teacher of English to speakers of other language; linguistics degree; 4 years high school French plus 1 year college; Mansion's French-English dictionary - How do you think about the answers? You can sign in to vote the answer.
- 1 decade ago
You cannot say "Suis une femme" (like in Spanish). "Je" is mandatory in this sentence: a subject is needed.
Source(s): I am French... - 1 decade ago
In modern French, the pronoun is necessary. This is because many times the verb tenses have silent endings and are otherwise indistinguishable:
(je) parle
(tu) parles
(il) parle
(ils) parlent
However, I think in poetry or other super-stylized instances there may be some flexibility (like in English).
- 1 decade ago
Yes, it is, albeit you may omit the pronoun at times, I should say that even when ambiguity is impossible, use the pronoun.
Au revoir!
***One never uses a pronoun in the imperative!!!!*****
Italian and Spanish don't use pronouns if you have some particular aversion of them.
- Anonymous7 years ago
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