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Christianity and the word "religion"?

This is a phenomenon I've run into frequently in the past few years, and quite frankly it confuses the heck out of me, so I'm going to see if someone can explain it to me adequately.

Words have meaning. Speakers of a given language learn and understand words to have specific meaning, and that understanding is shared among speakers of that language, so that communication can take place. The word "religion" has a specific meaning. Dictionary.com gives us this definition:

"a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, esp. when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs."

Using this definition, Christianity is a religion. Yet, I see some Christians objecting to the application of the word, saying that their beliefs are not a religion, but rather "a relationship" or "God's truth" or "following the Bible." The distinction I've seen some of these Christians try to draw is that "religion" is a manmade phenomenon, requiring specific acts and rituals. But that's not in the definition of the word "religion." I don't understand why these Christians are so keen on redefining the word "religion" in order to try to exclude their beliefs from it. What made it a bad word in their minds?

If you can show me a Christian who doesn't believe in a creator God that exists outside and is not bound by natural laws, or doesn't believe that this God has handed down certain moral mandates and prohibitions, or doesn't participate in devotional observances like prayer, church services, or Bible readings, then you will successfully have shown me someonen who does not belong to a religion. However, you will also have produced someone that most Christians will say is not a Christian.

Why is "religion" such an undesirable thing in the minds of some Christians, and why do they feel the need to redefine the word "religion" in order to exclude their beliefs? Because it *is* a redefinition; they're using the word in a way that contradicts the way the vast majority of English speakers understand the word. And I don't understand why.

Update:

Certainly, different Christians believe different things about what those moral mandates are, but this is the first time I've heard it suggested that these mandates don't exist -- if I'm understanding you correctly. Am I?

As far as the dictionary definition of "religion" being overbroad and applying to things which are obviously not religions, I'm not sure how much that's the case. Atheism, for instance, is not itself a "set of beliefs," but rather a single instance of an absence of belief. Science, of which evolution is a part, contains only a single premise which could be characterized as a belief: methodological naturalism. It does seem that this point you're making suggests a problem with the definition of "religion" itself -- or at least with the definition I've provided. Would you be willing to tell me how you would define the word "religion"?

Update 2:

KAL, thank you for sharing your perspective; it's useful and interesting, and definitely one I've never encountered before. I do have a few comments and requests for clarification, though, if that's all right?

If part of the problem with the word "religion" is that it lumps all Christians with disparate and varying beliefs into the same conceptual group, why not object to the word "Christian," rather than the word "religion"? Every Christian I've ever encountered that has objected to the word "religion" has identified strongly as a "Christian," seemingly without concern for the baggage associated with that word.

You're also the first Christian I've encountered to suggest that Christianity does not entail a specific set of moral prescriptions, even if those prescriptions are limited to "Love God with all your heart, and love your neighbor as yourself." [more]

11 Answers

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  • KAL
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    First off, you have to note that the definition you referenced is not the only definition of the term "religion"...and I think that at least part of the objections some Christians have to the term "religion" are related to the other definitions.

    More importantly, there is an implied "collectivism" in even the definition you referenced. The word "set" is particularly problematic when used in conjunction with the term "Christian" because it suggests that there is one collective grouping of beliefs common to all Christians and that simply isn't true. If you look at the specific doctrines of the WIDE variety of churches that call themselves "Christian", it is pretty clear that there is little agreement among all those churches about what should and should not be included in that "set of beliefs". To illustrate, some groups of "Christians" believe that Jesus was the son of God and that he was God...some believe that he was the messiah but just a man...and still others believe he was merely a great prophet.

    The phrase "ritual observances" also suggests a collective perspective as does the reference to a "moral code" (singular) that governs "human affairs (plural)...both suggest that there is some universal list of rules and procedures associated with the religion...and again, that's not consistent with the beliefs of all Christians (some certainly, but some others, such as myself, actually find that "one-size-fits-all" rulebook approach completely inconsistent with the message of Christ).

    The problem with this implied collectivism is related to what you said about the meaning of words...specifically, the fact that, in addition to the dictionary "meaning", we all attach additional meanings to words based on our own experiences. As such, each individual's definition of the term "Christian" incorporates what they have learned and experienced about the message of Christ. ...and that can and often does result in wildly inaccurate conclusions about what a person believes because they are "Christian". To put it another way, when I object to someone calling my beliefs a "religion", what I'm really objecting to isn't the dictionary meaning of the term, it is the added meaning that I know the person saying it is attaching to the term!

    I suspect that most people who object to calling "Christianity" a "religion" would have no objection to calling "Baptist", "Church of Christ", "Catholic", "Jehovah's Witnesses", "Mormon" and any other denomination a "religion".

    Note too that because the definition you referenced contains non-absolute terms like "especially", "usually", and "often", it can and absolutely does apply to EVERY "set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe...". As such, atheism is a religion...as is evolution. I suspect that if non-believers were willing to accept that their particular "set of beliefs" are a "religion", then few Christians would object when the label was applied to their beliefs...but that's not the case.

    I would suggest that the phenomena you mentioned can be easily explained by the unwillingness of some Christians to have their INDIVIDUAL beliefs lumped in with every other person who calls themselves a "Christian"...because we KNOW that the term includes a whole bunch of added meaning (again, individual) that is completely inconsistent with what we believe. In other words, by objecting to the term "religion", I'm not objecting to the generic meaning of the term, I'm objecting to the image another person has in their mind when they hear or say the term "religion".

    You see, I think that Jesus made it perfectly clear that things like rituals and following some particular set of rules and laws is NOT consistent with his instructions...that being a Christian has NOTHING to do with church attendance...or following a prescribed set of "moral mandates" from God. I also think he made it clear that we need to seek God with our own heart, mind, and body...that looking to other people for direction (e.g., to define the rules or translate them into a ritual or practice) is an invitation to deception. I know what most people think when they hear the word religion...and I'm convinced that Jesus would hate having that word attached to his message as much as I hate having it attached to my interpretation of his message...after all, he sure had a lot of negative things to say about the most "religious" people he encountered!

  • 1 decade ago

    It seems to me you are asking for help finding an argument that will justify your point of view or definition of a word. Whats the big deal? You know the definitions very well. Who cares whether "they" do or not? I am Christian and Christianity is my religion. 99% of the time the question: What is your religion? is asked, it is a simple question to know what faith you are. Buddhist, Muslim, Christian, etc. Religion encompasses all faiths, while Christianity is a specific belief that Gods Only Begotten Son, Jesus, lived a perfect life which qualified Him as "The Lamb of God". His death on the cross was the end of the Old Testament and the beginning of the New. It is in His Name, by His blood and through His Spirit that we may be saved.

  • ?
    Lv 6
    1 decade ago

    One has to look at God's definition of the word religion, not man's. In scripture, it is written that pure, undefiled religion is to help the poor, comfort the feeble minded, and support the widows-in James.

    Religion as it was intended is a way of life that results from a loving relationship with our Father. Satan has a tendency to twist what was originally a good thing into perversion- Bible reading, prayer, giving, and anything else that disciplines us and makes us more Christ-like can become perverted. Read the Word prayerfully, seek God's face, and walk desiring Him. People will try to persecute,ridicule, and confuse- this is fallen human nature- they are not your problem, except that you must pray that they would know Him intimately. As you are a light, you will either be loved or hated- just like Jesus.

  • ?
    Lv 4
    1 decade ago

    I personally have never heard of a Christian who doesn't believe they're part of a 'religion', but I'll presume that there are people out there who think this way.

    I reckon the reason for this is because 'religion' is a term applied to many different collections of beliefs. I suppose they may not want to associate with the lesser, 'cultish fads' or whatever they consider them to be. Besides, I would imagine if they are so convinced that Christianity is the one true way of life, they wouldn't need to dub it as a 'belief' as they would take it to be true.

    (By the way, I'm not a Christian.)

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  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    Because those Christians want all the other religions to be officially discredited...

    They logically know that if there is more than one religion, but there's only one God, then somebody has to be wrong, so they want to officially have their religion declared "The Right One" and have Christianity "canonized" by the world's nations and the societies that exist within those nations.

    They don't like the competition...(Islam, Hindu, Buddhist, Atheism, Agnostic, etc etc etc...)

    My humorous running joke is...

    I'm a "Militant Agnostic," and our credo is...

    "I don't know what the hell is going on, and...

    ...neither do you!"

  • 1 decade ago

    Christianity is a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior.

    Religion is a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny.

    these are the definitions of the words that you asked , but i want to you at first think of your self , who has created you , this world , all things So you will thing that here is just one creator that Create all these things that he is (Allah), I wish you be guided , if you are muslim then recite holy Quran will solve all your question if not then go the the site http://livetv.afghansite.com/ then Click on India flag then you will see lots of indian channel, there is three islamic channel peace tv, india , uk and usa so go for that and you will see and find your best answer .

  • Ned F
    Lv 5
    1 decade ago

    Many Protestant Evangelicals associate the world "religion" with Roman Catholic "tradition".

    To them, "religion" [means] simply going through a series of empty rituals in order to bribe God into overlooking your sins.

    Most Evangelicals see themselves as mystics that commune directly with God via the Holy Spirit whenever they want to, rather than legalistically follow a set of empty habits just once a week (or on holidays).

  • 1 decade ago

    The hypocrisy and lies demonstrated in so many 'religions' makes one want to separate from the word.

    The very word turns off so many.

    In an effort to not contribute to people jumping to conclusions, some avoid the word religion.

    It would seem that neither the speaker, nor the listener enjoys the word anymore.

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    It's simple - Christians are too arrogant to call their set of consensus based 'facts' and rituals a 'religion' because it's not unique. They want to set themselves above of any other beliefs as they have enough naivety and conviction to think they have the one and only answer. Basically they don't want Christianity to be a sub genre of something that they are sharing with hundreds of other cults because they laugh in the faces of anything that isn't their 'incorrigible' Christianity.

    Peace.

  • ?
    Lv 6
    1 decade ago

    I have been on Yahoo Answer since the beginning of time, and I have NEVER seen this issue arise. So Im not sure where your getting this kind of flack for the word "religion".

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