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Help on a C3 Maths Question?
Don't really undertsand this question. Was wondering if there is anybody out there who can give me a run through of the answer and how you got there? Thanks!
The point P lies on the curve with equation y = 4e^2x+1.
The y-coordinate of P is 8.
(a) Find, in terms of ln 2, the x-coordinate of P.
(2)
(b) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point P in the form y = ax + b,
where a and b are exact constants to be found.
(4)
I'm not sure on how to do it and the mark scheme doesn't help. It's the C3 June 2008 Paper.
Thanks!
5 Answers
- Anonymous1 decade agoFavorite Answer
(a)assuming that e^(2x+1);
4e^(2x+1)=8
e^(2x+1)=2
ln(e^(2x+1))=ln2
2x+1=ln2
x={ln(2)-1}/2
x coordinate of P is {ln(2)-1}/2.
(b)y'=2*4*e^(2x+1)=8*e^(2x+1)
slope of tangent line at P;
=8*e^(2*(ln(2)-1)/2+1)
=8*e^(ln(2)-1+1)
=8*e^(ln2)=8*2=16
equation of tangent line;
(y-8)=16(x-(ln(2)-1)/2)
(y-8)=16x-8(ln(2)-1)
y=16x-8(ln(2)-2)
equation of tangent line;
y=16x-8(ln(2)-2)
- LGNLv 51 decade ago
(a) Since 8 is the y-coordinate of P, it goes into the left side of the equation. I'm also assuming (2x+1) is the exponent for e on the right side of the equation.
8 = 4e^2x+1
2^3 = 4e^2x+1
ln(2^3) =ln(4e^(2x+1))
3ln2 = ln(4) + ln(e^(2x+1))
3ln2 = ln(2^2) + 2x + 1
3ln2 = 2ln2 + 2x + 1
ln2 = 2x + 1
ln2 - 1 = 2x
(ln 2 - 1)/2 = x
(b) The slope of the curve is y' = 8e^(2x+1), and this is a.
a = 8e^(2(ln2 - 1)/2 + 1)
a = 8e^(ln2 - 1 + 1)
a = 8e^ln2
a = 8*2
a = 16
b is the y-intercept, the value of y when x = 0
y = 4e^(2x+1)
y =4e^(2(0)+1)
y = 4e
So the linear equation is y = 14x + 4e (or you can use a decimal approximation for the value of b)
- Anonymous1 decade ago
Presumably thats e to the power (2x+1). Else I'm having trouble seeing the answer as a simple expression of ln2. But now the first bit is easy as y = 8 so e to the power 2x+1 is 2 and we just log both sides and then 2x+1 = ln2.
Second bit looks a bit of a mess still we have to differentiate to find the gradient of this line (thats the value of a).
y= e^w where w=2x+1
dy/dx = dy/dw . dw/dx = e^w.2
AND at this point e^w = 8 so the gradient dy/dx is 8x2 =16
So we have y = 16x + b and in principle we should be able to find b by substuting the values for x and y at the point we know. y is 8 of course and x is that expression in ln2 we found in the first part so it not pretty.
- Anonymous4 years ago
variety of f: because of the fact it rather is a parabola that opens upwards, there'll be a minimal element at (a million.5, 4.seventy 5) so the variety is y > or = 4.seventy 5 g(f(-a million)) first do f(-a million) that's (-a million)^2 - 3(-a million) + 7 = eleven then do g(eleven) = 2(eleven) -a million = 21 so g(f(-a million)) = 21 now you pick f(g(x)) to remedy fg(x) = 17 f(g(x)) = f(2x -a million) = (2x -a million)^2 -3(2x -a million) + 7 = 4x^2 -4x + a million - 6x + 3 + 7 = 4x^2 -10x + eleven now remedy 4x^2 -10x + eleven = 17 subtract 17 4x^2 -10x -6 = 0 element 2(x - 3)(2x + a million) = 0 chop up x - 3 = 0 --> x = 3 2x + a million = 0 --> x = -a million/2 {-a million/2,3}
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- Ed ILv 71 decade ago
(a) 8 = 4e^(2x + 1)
2 = e^(2x + 1)
ln 2 = 2x + 1
ln 2 - 1 = 2x
x = (1/2)(ln 2 - 1)
(b) dy/dx = 4e^(2x + 1) • 2 = 8e^(2x + 1) = 8e^(2a + 1)
b = 4e^(2a+ 1)
y - 4e^(2a + 1) = 8e^(2a + 1) (x - a)
y = 8e^(2a + 1) x - 8ae^(2a + 1) + 4e^(2a + 1)
y = 8e^(2a + 1) x + 4e^(2a + 1) (1 - 2a)
Source(s): I have taught math for over 40 yr, including 18 yr of AP Calc.