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Question about convergence of alternating series... HELP!!!!!!!!?

Determine if the series

Infinite summation (n=1 to inf) of (-1)^n-1 * (1*3*5...(2n-1)) / (2n-1)!

is absolutely convergent, conditionally convergent or divergent.

Your answers are very much appreciated!

1 Answer

Relevance
  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Use the Ratio test.

    We see that:

    a_n = [(-1)^(n - 1) * 1 * 3 * 5 * ... * (2n - 1)]/(2n - 1)!

    a_(n + 1) = [(-1)^n * 1 * 3 * 5 * ... * (2n - 1) * (2n + 1)]/(2n + 1)!.

    By the ratio test:

    lim (n-->infinity) a_(n + 1)/a_n

    ==> lim (n-->infinity) {[(-1)^n * 1 * 3 * 5 * ... * (2n - 1) * (2n + 1)]/(2n + 1)!} / {[(-1)^(n - 1) * 1 * 3 * 5 * ... * (2n - 1)]/(2n - 1)!}

    = lim (n-->infinity) {[(-1)^n * (2n + 1)]/(2n + 1)!}/[(-1)^(n - 1)/(2n - 1)!]

    = -1 * lim (n-->infinity) [(2n + 1)/(2n + 1)!]/(2n - 1)!

    = -1 * lim (n-->infinity) (2n + 1)/[(2n - 1)! * (2n + 1)!]

    = 0.

    Therefore, the series converges absolutely.

    I hope this helps!

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