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-j.
Lv 7
-j. asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 9 years ago

Probability question (quick, I hope)?

I have 462 ping-pong balls. 167 of them are red. If I choose 7 of them, without replacement (i.e. I don't put them back after choosing), what is the probability that all 7 are red? How do I solve this?

Thank you in advance!

Update:

Thanks everyone for replying so quickly! I'll give the points (once the time limit lets me) to Hauk who answered with details first, but I appreciate everyone's help. Cheers.

4 Answers

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  • 9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    The chance that your first ball is red is 167/462

    Assuming you get a red ball, now one red ball is out of the ball pile. So the chance you'll get a red ball for the second one is 166/461.

    You do this 7 times and since you want all 7 in a row to be red, you have to multiply the fractions.

    167/462x166/461x165/460x164/459x163/458x162/457x161/456= 3.19x10^15/ 4.29x10^18=7.4x10^-4=.00074

    So the chances of that happening are .00074 or .07%.

  • 9 years ago

    On the first pick you have a 167/462 chance of picking a red one. If you get one, then you

    have a 166/461 chance of getting a red ball on the 2nd pick.

    Then you have a 165/460 chance of getting red on the 3rd pick, etc.

    These are all independent picks, so the probability of ALL of them happening is found by multiplying

    the individual probabilities togehher

    167/462 x (166/461) x (165/460) x (164/459) x (163/458) x(162/457)x(161/456)

  • Joe
    Lv 5
    9 years ago

    167 / 462 = 0.361471861 0.07431%

    166 / 461 = 0.360086768

    165 / 460 = 0.358695652

    164 / 459 = 0.357298475

    163 / 458 = 0.355895197

    162 / 457 = 0.354485777

    161 / 456 = 0.353070175

  • 9 years ago

    Number of ways of choosing 7 red balls is 167c7

    Number of ways of choosing 7 balls from 462 is 462c7

    Probability all are red = 167c7 ÷ 462c7 = 0.000743

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