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How do I find the derivative and critical numbers of x^1/3 (x-4)?

I'm stuck on this one. Thanks!

2 Answers

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  • Anonymous
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    For this derivative you can either distribute the x^(1/3) OR us the product rule. I'll show you both.

    Distribution:

    ( x^(1/3) )(x - 4) = x^(4/3) - 4x^(1/3)

    d/dx [ x^(4/3) - 4x^(1/3) ] = (4/3)x^(1/3) - (4/3)x^(-2/3)

    Product Rule:

    If f(x) = ( x^(1/3) )(x - 4), g(x) = x^(1/3) and h(x) = x - 4,

    then f'(x) = h(x)g'(x) + g(x)h'(x).

    g'(x) = (1/3)x^(-2/3) and h'(x) = 1

    h(x)g'(x) + g(x)h'(x)

    (x - 4)( (1/3)x^(-2/3) ) + (x^(1/3))(1)

    (1/3)x^(1/3) - (4/3)x^(-2/3) + x^(1/3)

    (4/3)x^(1/3) - (4/3)x^(-2/3)

    Which is the same answer we got when we distributed.

    When the derivative equals 0 we get the critical numbers.

    f(0) does not exist, as 0^(-2/3) = 1/( 0^(2/3) ) = 1/0.

    But f(1) is a relative minimum, as (4/3)(1)^(1/3) - (4/3)(1)^(-2/3) = (4/3) - (4/3) = 0.

    Hope this helps!

    Source(s): Mah brain
  • 8 years ago

    Well its too easy let the function be y

    y=x^1/3 * (x-4)

    y=x^4/3-4x^1/3

    dy/dx(derivative)=(4/3*x^1/3)-(4/3x^-2/3)

    To get the critical points (numbers) just equate the derivative of the function with zero

    4/3 (x^1/3-x^-2/3)=0

    x^1/3-x^-2/3=0

    Take x^1/3 as a common factor

    x^1/3 (1-x^-1)=0

    x^1/3 =0 therefore x=0

    1-x^-1=0 therefore x^-1=1 therefore x=1

    Critical numbers are x=0 and x=1

    Source(s): Engineering student
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