Regarding the draft, which would be a better change to enrollment requirements?

Option 1 is the only fair thing to do if we as society truly care about equality and equal representation.

4.) Eliminate the military draft entirely.

If I can only choose from the options presented, then I choose 1. Fair is fair, amirite?

[Add] I get that sometimes military conscription is necessary (like if we're suddenly invaded by Russia, China, and the Middle East), in which case option 1 is the best option. However, selective service registration needs to be done away with, and only ever brought out when a draft is actually going to happen.

Since there isn't a draft and probably won't be, I'd rather not answer this now. If I'm not mistaken, the exemptions and inclusions were altered for each war that used draft conscription, so future exclusions and inclusions should be discussed when and if we ever need to use it again. But since we aren't lawmakers, we are free to go on about irrelevant laws.

Any revision to the system would need to ensure that America and families are not destroyed. If a couple has a child but is still of draftable age, it would be beyond stupid to conscript both parents and put the kid in foster care. The way the rules were written helped prevent that type of problem while it created the injustice you are talking about. That gender injustice should be fixed (if our country ever returns to the injustice of conscripting soldiers in the first place), but it shouldn't be fixed in a way that causes bigger problems than inequality.

Between those options, 1. But I don't support the draft anyway. They should all be people who are willing, not forced.