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please help with these math problems?

How long will it take for $1,000 to be worth $3,000 at 7% interest, compounded continuously?

part 1: How long will it take for $1,200 to double if it is invested at 8% annual interest compounded 4 times a year? Enter in exact calculations or round to 3 decimal places.

part 2: how long will it take if the interest is compounded continuously?

thank you!

2 Answers

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  • 7 years ago

    interest compounded n times per annum:

    A = P * [1 + (r/n)]^(nt)

    interest compounded continuously:

    A = P * e^(rt)

    what more do you need ??

    You're welcome !

    Ω

  • 7 years ago

    The equation you need is:

    A = Pe^(rt)

    where P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate, t is the number of years, and A is the amount in "t" years.

    Plug in what we know and solve for t:

    3000 = 1000e^(0.07t)

    3 = e^(0.07t)

    Natural Log of both sides:

    ln(3) = 0.07t

    ln(3) / 0.07 = t

    Using a calculator:

    1.09861 / 0.07 = t

    t = 15.6944

    It will take 15.6944 years

    ---

    For the part 1 of the other question, you need a different equation:

    A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

    Part 1 and 2 asks to find out how long it takes to double at 8% interest when compounded quarterly and continuously. Part 1 first:

    2400 = 1200(1 + 0.08/4)^(4t)

    2 = (1 + 0.08/4)^(4t)

    2 = (1 + 0.02)^(4t)

    2 = (1.02)^(4t)

    Log of base 1.02 on each side:

    log-1.02(2) = 4t

    t = log-1.02(2) / 4

    t = log(2) / (4 log(1.02))

    using a calculator and rounding to 3 decimal places:

    8.751 years

    ---

    Part 2, back to the continuously compounded equation from above:

    A = Pe^(rt)

    2400 = 1200e^(0.08t)

    2 = e^(0.08t)

    ln(2) = 0.08t

    t = ln(2) / 0.08

    t = 8.664

    8.664 years (slightly less time than if compounded quarterly)

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