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Abiogenesis -- when did life first appear on the earth?

I am putting this in this forum for a couple of reasons -- the first is that I want to see if anyone actually has any evidence of the earliest forms of life. From the wikipedia article we read, "As of 2009, no one has yet synthesized a "protocell" using basic components which would have the necessary properties of life (the so-called "bottom-up-approach"). Without such a proof-of-principle, explanations have tended to be short on specifics."

The second reason has to do with fossil evidence. Obviously, soft-celled objects going back to the beginning are unlikely to leave a geological record (other than maybe a trace or "hole" in the strata, such as that left after a worm has moved through soft strata). How far back, and a close estimate will work, in earth's approximately 4.6 billion years of existence, did this "first life" first appear? Aside from guess work (which is the way I view most of the speculation on the first appearance of life), is there any actual evidence of when (or close to when) life first appeared?

Good luck on coming up with any answers. My limited research did not produce much in the way of anything really useful.

Thanks.

Update:

I should have probably included the link to the wikipedia article. The two links provided (thus far) really haven't advanced the information provided by wikipedia, but I still appreciate them.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis

Update 2:

I should probably add the reason that I'm doing this bit of searching: I'm in the process of writing some science fiction stories and need this information for background material (that may not appear in the novel). I don't like to work off guesswork.

Update 3:

On the third references given - this suggests that stromatolites appeared approximately 3.5 billion years ago. I do not see this saying that this represents the beginning of life on earth as we know it, but it does qualify as a response to my question. I would like to see something that could be tied via evolution to life as we know it today.

As to wiki's accuracy, that is an arguable point, as the cell created by the Penn State folks is artificial, not life bearing, or something that can continue living by reproduction. Hence, it is not life as we would define it. Nice try (on the part of the researchers), though, and certainly useful for its purpose.

Update 4:

Questioning Everything - I'll take the speculation, especially if you have something to base it on. I could go with the traces left in strata of soft-celled creatures, but I'm just a bit too rusty (and old) to consider it credible.

And yeah, I know that this isn't going to be useful to convince creationists that believe the earth is only 6,000 (or so) years old that they're shooting in the dark.

It is just that I felt that since this forum is one of the most widely read, I'd get some of the better responses.

Update 5:

zaatheist -- I'll take links as well as good bibliographical references (that I can use to look up the books on Amazon--actual links to the Amazon listings are even better).

Update 6:

For those interested, here's the link to the Florida research (provided in response to another question): http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29430688/

Update 7:

For those who don't want to look up the Florida reference and read it: "AEGIS is not self-sustaining, at least not yet, and with 12 DNA building blocks — as opposed to the usual four — there's little chance it will be confused with natural life." So, the wikipedia article still stands, but we are definitely getting closer. Whether it will provide evidence of abiogenesis as imagined and theorized by science is open to question. It may demand new theories.

As one respondent pointed out, this whole area of science is in its infancy. Now, I have to take what we have and project it forward several hundred years and hope that I haven't guessed wrong (always a problem in writing science fiction).

Update 8:

I give thumbs up for responses that address the question (I don't give thumbs down) and will select a best answer sometime later today. Many thanks for the responses (and those who have yet to respond).

10 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Here's a decent, summary: http://rainbow.ldeo.columbia.edu/courses/v1001/7.h...

    I'm glad you mentioned writing science fiction here, and projecting forward only several hundred years, because if you are planning on setting up an event shortly after life appeared, I think you'll have to pick one of the major periods of the formation of life.

    As far as I understand, the 3.7bya is the estimate for protocell formation which was dependent on the solidification of the Earth's crust, and at ~3.5bya full RNA/DNA is found (prokaryote bacteria, cyanobacteria, photosynthesis), which transfigured the atmosphere from sulfuric-rich to oxygen-rich.

    1.9bya we see eukaryotes, and 600-500Mya, multicellular life forms, moody climate swings, and a standard population growth curve hitting the exponential point about 550Mya at the beginning of the Cambrian period.

    ExploringOrigins.com might be a good source for you. Some of the work on the site is based on Szostak's current abiotic protocell research.

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    While I have no details, I did hear on the news just last week that a laboratory in Gainesville, Florida has successfully combined materials that have taken on "life" characteristics. I will be interested to see how this pans out.

    In your post you seem a little slanted regarding "evidence." There are a number of religious folks that believe the earth is less than 6.000 years old and that carbon dating has no validity. Therefore science is little more than just bunk. So, to these folks, a mountain of evidence would be pushed off as heresy.

    I agree with you that soft cell organisms would not leave evidence, however the evidence that is available in supporting the evolutionary process is huge. There is so much empirical data that I believe an educated guess could speculate to within a few million years as to the beginning of life. Still, one must consider that the science of the earth and when life began is in its infancy. I only wish I were going to be here when the irrefutable evidence is found.

    Thanks for the food for thought.

  • 1 decade ago

    If you are really interested there is enough Scientific evidence available on the web. There are thousands of scientific books on the subject.

    On the other hand if you are a religiously brain damaged fundie and want to believe the bible account of genesis then you are actually disinterested facts and you are welcome to remain ignorant.

    .

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  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    Thanks for asking this, i've been spending to much time scouring the interwebz for credible info, i starred your question so i can come back and read about my favourite topic...

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/

    There are some FAQ's on abiogenesis.

  • 1 decade ago

    at least 15 minutes ago, maybe more

  • 1 decade ago

    in 4000 BC, God sneezed and booger flew out of his nose, forming the first magic dirt.

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
  • 1 decade ago

    anyone who seeks the truth will inevitably falls on Jesus.

    Source(s): just looking around.
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