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MrGuy
Lv 4
MrGuy asked in Education & ReferenceHomework Help · 1 decade ago

Probability of picking Marbles in a bag?

You have 7 Red Marbles, 2 Green Marbles, and they are combined in a bag. You pick 3 marbles out of the bag. What is the probability that 2 of the 3 are green?

((2/9)^3) * 2/3 = .00732 which is incorrect.

Correct answers are:

.0833

.0022

.4286

3 Answers

Relevance
  • Mitch
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    For this problem, use the Hypergeometric Probability Formula:

    P(x) = [(sCx)*(N-sCn-x)] / NCn

    where:

    N = is the size of the population (9)

    s = is the number of successes in the population (2)

    x = is the number of successes in the sample (2)

    n = is the size of the sample or the number of trials (3)

    C = is the symbol for a Combination

    P(x) = [(sCx) * (N-sCn-x)] / NCn

    P(2) = [(2C2) * (9-2C3-2)] / 9C3

    P(2) = [(2C2) * (7C1)] / 9C3

    P(2) = [(1) * (7)] / 84

    P(2) = [7] / 84 = 1/12 or 0.0833

    Yeah, the math gets really messy,

    but you can use an online Hypergeometric Probability Calculator:

    http://stattrek.com/Tables/Hypergeometric.aspx

    To answer an earlier question, there's no built in function for the TI-83/84,

    but this is as close as it gets:

    http://mathbits.com/MathBits/TISection/Statistics2...

    Good luck in your studies,

    ~ Mitch ~

    .

    Source(s): Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics 13th Edition - Lind | Marchal | Wathen For a short tutorial on the Hypergeometric formula: http://stattrek.com/Lesson2/hypergeometric.aspx
  • jong
    Lv 4
    4 years ago

    Marble Probability Calculator

  • 5 years ago

    what is the probability of green being chosen if there is 9 red marbles 6 blue marbles 7 green marbles 11 yellow marbles

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