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Some please explain this US Supreme Court Ruling for me. Is Gonzales going to be executed or is there a stay?
I subscribe to this justia.com website that sends me court ruling all the way from state, to Appellate to US Supreme Court rulings.
Quite a few times I don't understand the legal jargon. This is one of those times.
This case involves writ of habeus corpus & competency of a defendant to articulate his thoughts to his lawyer.
What did the SCOTUS rule in plain langauge?
Here is the case summary: Ryan v. Gonzales
Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Docket: 10-930 Opinion Date: January 8, 2013
Judge: Thomas
Areas of Law: Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law
Gonzales, an Arizona death row inmate, sought federal habeas relief. Counsel sought a stay, contending that mental incompetence prevented Gonzales from rationally communicating with or assisting counsel, and that 18 U. S. C.3599(a)(2) requires a stay when a petitioner is adjudged incompetent. The district court denied a stay, finding that Gonzales’ claims were record based or resolvable as a matter of law. The Ninth Circuit held that Gonzales had a right to a stay pending a competency determination. Carter, an Ohio death row inmate, initiated federal habeas proceedings but later moved for a competency determination and stay. The district court granted the motion, found Carter incompetent, dismissed his petition without prejudice, and prospectively tolled the statute of limitations. The Sixth Circuit identified a right to competence in 18 U. S. C. 4241 and ordered indefinite stay with respect to claims requiring assistance. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that Section 3599 does not provide a state prisoner a right to suspension of federal habeas proceedings when he is adjudged incompetent and that Section 4241 does not provide a right to competence during federal habeas proceedings. Review of record-based claims, 28 U.S.C. 2254(d), is limited to the record before the state court that heard the case on the merits and extra-record evidence concerning such claims is inadmissible.
1 Answer
- Susan SLv 78 years agoFavorite Answer
I've also followed this. In plain language, It means that the habeas proceedings can take place whether or not Gonzalez is competent to assist his lawyers. It doesn't say anything about setting an execution date, just that this stage of Gonzalez' appeals (normally the last) can go on without further delay.